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International Journal of Bioprinting                                   3D-printed post-otoplasty ear retainer




            Table 3. Satisfaction of patients wearing the retainer.
                                                                   Number of patients (%)
             Parameter
                                           Very satisfied   Moderately satisfied   (Totally) not satisfied   N/A

             Dimensions (size)                17 (85)          2 (10)            1 (5)             0 (0)
             Weight                           15 (75)          3 (15)            1 (10)            1(5)
             Adjustability                    18 (80)          2 (10)            0 (10)            0 (0)
                                                       19 (95)
             Safety                                                              0 (0)             0 (0)
                                                       1 (5)
             Durability                       13 (65)          4 (20)            1 (5)             2 (10)
             Simplicity of use                14 (70)          3 (15)            3 (15)            0 (0)
             Comfort                          13 (65)          2 (10)            4 (20)            1 (5)
             Effectiveness                    14 (70)          4 (20)            0 (0)             2 (10)
             General                          17 (85)          2 (10)            1 (5)              0
             Mean frequency (± SD), %        15 (± 2)         2 (± 1)           1 (± 1)           1 (± 1)
            Note: The categories “not satisfied” and “totally not satisfied” were combined into a single category of “(totally) not satisfied.” Abbreviation: N/A:
            Not applicable.







































            Figure 7. Changes in morphological parameters before and after treatment with external stretching devices and the personalized retainer. (A) Changes in
            the length of the ear one month after treatment, (B) changes in the width of the ear one month after treatment, and (C) changes in the helix-mastoid (H-M)
            distance of the ear one month after treatment. *p < 0.05. Abbreviation: ns: Non-significant.









            Volume 10 Issue 5 (2024)                       472                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.3986
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