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Design and AM of a medical face shield






















































           Figure 3. The concept design candidates.

           conducted  as  an  iterative  method,  which  allows   and ranking each function in relation to the others.
           product  performance  improvement  with  each       The  valuation  matrix  is  composed  of  weighting
           new step, thus obtaining at the end of the process   the  answers  of  all  ten  team  members,  and  their
           an  optimized  concept.  Function  analysis  system   final rankings are displayed in Table 1.
           technique  (FAST)  diagrams   were  used  for  all    The final valuation matrix shows that F10 and
                                      [19]
           lifecycle  stages of the face shield to accurately   F4 are the  most  important  functions  in  value,
           identify the main functions. Based on FAST and in   namely, that the redesigned face shield should
           relation to the main ten design objectives identified   allow  an  easy  transition  from AM  processes  to
           before for the face shield’s functions were defined.  plastic  injection  molding  and  it  should  have  a
                                                               clean, simple one-part design and avoid fasteners,
           2.3 Functions importance levels
                                                               softening, and holding bands. This specific TFA
           A TFA team comprised ten medical experts and        stage  highlights  the  functions of the  redesign
           industry  specialists  established  the  importance   that should be focused on, from the value point
           levels  of  the  face  shield  by  objectively  grading   of  view.  Function  value  weightings  are  noted

           36                          International Journal of Bioprinting (2020)–Volume 6, Issue 4
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