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International Journal of Bioprinting                  3D bioprinting as a prospective therapeutic strategy for LSCD




                          Ref.  [83]  [84]  [85]  [86]  [87]  [88]  [89]  [90]  [91]  [92]  [93]  [94]  [95]  [96]





                             2 weeks, layers of stratified squamous   2 months, re-epithelialization and recovery of   ultrastructural organization  3 months, transplantation was improved in   4 weeks, reconstruction of the damaged rat   1 months, wound healing improvement with   2 weeks, wound healing improvement  14 months, corneal surfaces reconstruction and






                          Follow-up result  epithelium generation  chemical burn treatment  corneal surface   clearer healed tissue  transparency restoration







                          Clinical status  In vivo rabbit  In vivo rabbit  In vitro  In vitro  In vitro  In vivo rabbit  In vivo rat  In vivo rabbit  In vivo rat  In vitro  In vitro  In vitro  Clinical research:   112 patients  Clinical research:   4 patients










                          Manufacturing method  Tissue engineering  Horizontal magnetic field (7 T)  Compression and dehydration  Tissue engineering and molding  Tissue engineering and plastically   compression  Tissue engineering  Tissue engineering  Injections  Tissue engineering  Tissue engineering  Tissue engineering  Tissue engineering  Tissue engineering  Tissue engineering

















                       Table 1. Cell sources for the treatment of LSCD
                          Substrate materials  Amniotic membrane  Acid soluble rat tail type I collagen/pro-  teoglycan hydrogels Amniotic membrane + laminin-coated  compressed collagen gel (rat-tail type I   collagen) Feeder layers of lethally irradiated 3T3-J2   cells  Collagen  Tissue-engineered cell sheet made from   undifferentiated hIDPSC  Human amniotic membrane  α-minimum essential medium (α-MEM)  Lyophilized MSC secretome (MSC‐S)  including a viscoelastic gel com









                             Conjunctival epithelium  Limbal epithelial stem cells   and stromal keratocytes  Limbal epithelial stem cells   Corneal epithelial stem cells   and stromal keratocytes  Corneal epithelial stem cells  Human immature dental pulp   stem cells (hIDPSC)  Bone marrow-derived human   mesenchymal stem cells  Bone marrow-derived human   mesenchymal stem cells  Mesenchymal stem cell  Human induced pluripotent   stem cells (H-iPSCs)  Mouse induced plurip




                          Cell types     and keratocytes                                 (ESCs)  stem cells  epithelial cell





            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        290                          https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.710
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