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International Journal of Bioprinting                                     Bioprinting of a multicellular model


            model has potential value in the field of anti-colorectal   Resources: Huayu Yang, Yilei Mao, Bin Wu, Bao Jin, Peipei
            cancer drug screening [51-55] . In our experiment, we found   Wang
            that colorectal cancer cells in the 3D printing-M were   Writing – original draft: Peipei Wang, Huayu Yang
            significantly resistant to chemotherapy, so we increased   Writing – review & editing: Huayu Yang, Pepei Wang
            the concentration gradient and found that only at high   All authors have read and approved the final version to
            concentrations did the colorectal cancer cells in the   be published.
            3D printing-M group show a drug inhibition response.
            The addition of tumor-associated macrophages M2 and   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            endothelial cells to the multicellular co-culture model
            may have a protective effect on colorectal cancer cells and   Not applicable.
            make colorectal cancer cells more resistant to antitumor   Consent for publication
            drugs. Further exploration in the molecular mechanism
            of chemotherapeutic resistance in colorectal cancer is   All authors agreed to the publication of the article.
            warranted in subsequent studies.                   Availability of data
              Our study has some limitations. This is the first time
            that our research group developed a 3D bioprinted    No additional data are available to the public.
            multicellular co-culture model using concentric axis dual-  References
            nozzle 3D biopriting, which is technically worthy of further
            optimization. Our 3D printing-M was incorporated with   1.   Biller LH, Schrag D, 2021, Diagnosis and treatment of
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            lines in the modeling stage to ensure the stability and   2.   Giglio MC, Troisi RI, 2021, Laparoscopic surgery for
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                                                               3.   Schimanski CC, Staib F, Göhler T, et al., 2017, Dermatux:
            Acknowledgments                                       Phase IV trial of Cetuximab plus FOLFIRI in first–line
                                                                  metastatic colorectal cancer receiving a pre–defined skin
            We want to acknowledge the hard work of the faculty at   care. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 143: 1023–1034.
            our institution, who have helped us considerably.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432–017–2344–3
            Funding                                            4.   Rouwkema J, Khademhosseini A, 2016, Vascularization and
            This project was supported by Beijing Natural Science   angiogenesis in tissue engineering: Beyond creating static
            Foundation (7212077), CAMS Innovation Fund for        networks. Trends Biotechnol, 34: 733–745.
            Medical  Sciences  (CIFMS)  (No.2021-I2M-1-058),      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.03.002
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            National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding      https://doi.org/10.3109/03602530903491881
            (No. 2022-PUMCH-B-003) and CAMS Innovation Fund
            for Medical Sciences (2021-1-I2M-015).             6.   Drost J, Clevers H, 2018, Organoids in cancer research. Nat
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            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568–018–0007–6

            The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.  7.   Hidalgo  M,  Amant  F,  Biankin  AV,  et  al.,  2014,  Patient–
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            Author contributions                                  translational cancer research. Cancer Discov, 4: 998–1013.

            Conceptualization: Yilei Mao, Bin Wu, Huayu Yang      https://doi.org/10.1158/2159–8290.Cd–14–0001
            Formal analysis: Peipei Wang, Lejia Sun, Huayu Yang  8.   Mak IW, Evaniew N, Ghert M, 2014, Lost in translation:
            Investigation: Peipei Wang, Lejia Sun, Changcan Li    Animal models and clinical trials in cancer treatment. Am J
            Methodology: Yilei Mao, Bin Wu, Huayu Yang            Transl Res, 6: 114–118.


            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        395                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.694
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