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International Journal of Bioprinting                      3D printed hydrogel for infected wound healing via PDT













































            Figure 7. Photodynamics regulation of infected wound repair in vivo under 660 nm light. (A) H&E staining and (B) Masson’s trichrome staining of the
            wound tissue in different groups for pathological evaluation after treatment.

            whereas  wounds  treated  with  hydrogel  showed  higher   tissue is more vulnerable to bacterial invasion, especially
            collagen density and fibrous structure at all time points.   in the presence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, and
            Compared with other groups, hydrogel groups containing   infection  is  more  likely  to  occur,  which  will  hinder  the
            more NPs (PH-0.5 and PH-1) showed obvious collagen   repair and regeneration of skin tissue. Therefore, after
            deposition, neovascularization in  the  dermis,  and some   wound formation, antibacterial therapy is particularly
                                                                                                    [51]
            skin appendages on the 14 days. These results indicated   important for follow-up repair of the tissue . In this
            that MB@UiO-66(Ce)/PH-containing NPs greatly enhance   study,  the  hydrogel  group  containing  more  NPs  (PH-
            collagen deposition during wound healing.          0.5 and PH-1) had good biocompatibility, no obvious
                                                               inflammatory  reaction  after  7  days  of  implantation,  and
               In this study, the infected wound model was used. On
            the 7th day after the defect operation, only part of the   earlier epithelial coverage. On the 14th day, there were
                                                               good skin appendages in the dermis, indicating a good
            epidermis in the blank group crawled and connected. On   skin healing effect. In summary, the prepared PH gel was
            the 14th day of wound repair, the group without implanted   conducive to epithelium formation, collagen deposition,
            materials could not achieve complete wound repair, and   and repair of appendages in infected wounds under the
            wound healing was blocked. Groups with MB@UiO-     action of composite antibacterial NPs and can promote the
            66(Ce)/PH  dressing, even  without  NPs,  showed  better   healing of infected wounds.
            repair than the CON group. This may be related to the
            material occupying the defect area, which is conducive   4. Conclusion
            to the crawling of fibroblasts and subsequent promotion
            of epithelial formation . When more NPs were added,   In this study, we developed a composite photo-crosslinked
                              [50]
            skin formation was improved due to the antibacterial   SF/gelatin  hydrogel  loaded  with  MB@UiO-66(Ce)  NPs
            effect of the NPs. Due to the wound formation, the skin   and further 3D bioprinted it with customized structures

            Volume 9 Issue 5 (2023)                        470                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.773
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