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Gu and Feng

Appendix

A

B

C

Figure A. Distribution of age period average ratio (APAR) by periods for Human Mortality Countries. (A) Two countries with the best
demographic data quality (Japan and Sweden), (B) Eleven countries with the very good demographic data quality*, (C) Remaining
HMD countries (twenty 25)
Note: *11 countries with good data (excluding Sweden and Japan, two countries with best quality of demographic data) were from Thatcher, Kannisto and Vaupel (1998).

International Journal of Population Studies | 2019, Volume 5, Issue 1 25