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INNOSC Theranostics and
            Pharmacological Sciences                                                       Liquid herbal preparations



            5. Conclusion                                      References

            The microbial quality of the sampled herbal formulations   1.   World Health Organization, 2019, WHO Global Report on
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            products  were  not  contaminated  with  microorganisms.   Microbiological assessment of some liquid herbal
            Producers of herbal liquid preparations in Ghana should   medications  sold in  Awka  Metropolis, Anambra  state.
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            refresher courses.                                 4.   Kosalec I, Cvek J, Tomić S, 2009, Contaminants of medicinal
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            The authors are grateful to the technicians at the      https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-2005
            Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Central   5.   Abba D, Inabo HI, Yakubu SE, et al., 2009, Contamination of
            University, Miotso, Ghana, for their technical support and   herbal medicinal products marketed in Kaduna metropolis
            assistance.                                           with selected pathogenic bacteria. Afr J Tradit Complement
                                                                  Altern Med, 6: 70–77.
            Funding
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v6i1.57076
            None.
                                                               6.   Enayatifard R, Asgarirad H, Kazemi-Sani B, 2010, Microbial
            Conflict of interest                                  quality of some herbal solid dosage forms. Afr J Biotechnol,
                                                                  9: 1701–1705.
            The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest      https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb10.1673
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                                                               7.   Agyeman-Duah E,  Quaidoo  E,  Mill-Robertson FC,  2017,
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            Conceptualization: Christina Osei-Asare, Fredrick William
               Akuffo Owusu, John Antwi Apenteng                  https://doi.org/10.5348/M08-2017-7-OA-2
            Investigation:  Philomena Entsie, Amanda Voado, Esther   8.   Darko  IN,  2009, Ghanaian  Indigenous  Health  Practices:
               Aloni                                              The Use of Herbs, Thesis Submission to the Graduate
            Writing – original draft: Ofosua Adi-Dako, Philomena   Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education.
               Entsie, Doris Kumadoh, Yaa Asantewaa Osei          Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University
            Writing – review & editing: Christina Osei-Asare, Fredrick   of Toronto, p2–46.
               William Akuffo Owusu, John Antwi Apenteng, Ofosua   9.   Ismail SF, Azmi IM, Daud M, et al., 2020, Regulatory control
               Adi-Dako, Doris Kumadoh, Yaa Asantewaa Osei        of herbal and traditional medicines in Malaysia: Issues and
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            Not applicable.                                       and efficacy surveillance of herbal medicinal products from
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            Not applicable.                                       https://doi.org/10.31531/2581-3080.1000136
                                                               11.  Brown H, Mahler HC, Mellman J, et al., 2017, Container
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            corresponding author on reasonable request.           https://doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2016.006999



            Volume 6 Issue 2 (2023)                         6                         https://doi.org/10.36922/itps.0425
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