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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                          Tracing Minyue Kingdom’s roads with LCP




            Table 4. Important fortresses in the Minyue Kingdom
            No.             Name              Longitude    Latitude                    Location
            1.      Fuzhou Yecheng            119.292904  26.095606    Gulou district, Fuzhou city, Fujian province
            2.      Wuyishancheng Cunhancheng  118.045281  27.555698   Wuyishan city, Nanping city
            3.      Datancheng of Jianyang    118.11386   27.327846    Jianyang Datan Mountain, southeast of the stream
            4.      Pucheng Linpucheng        118.526995  27.919668    Shuinan road, Pucheng county, Nanping city, Fujian
                                                                       province
            5.      Pucheng Hanyang Chen      118.531596  28.068851    Pucheng county, Nanping city
            6.      Pucheng Linjiangcheng     118.466624  27.806233    Pucheng county, Nanping city
            7.      Shaowu Wushancheng        117.513624  27.337211    Nanping Shaowu city
            8.      Putian Yuewangtai         118.991063  25.612922    HanJiang district
            9.      Xianyou Jizicheng         118.731129  25.392553    Xianyou county, Putian city
            10.     Xianyou Shewancheng       118.807183  25.517773    Xianyou county, Putian city
            11.     Xianyou Longchuancheng    118.813416  25.688141    Xianyou county, Putian city


            Table 5. Starting points of ancient roads of the Minyue Kingdom
            No.                 Name                 Longitude  Latitude              Location
            1.   (Minyue capital city) Xindian ancient city ruins (from)  119.292904 26.095606 Gulou district, Fuzhou city, Fujian province
            2.   Jian’ou (from)                      118.045281 27.555698 Wuyishan city, Nanping city
            3.   Nanping (from)                       118.11386  27.327846 Jianyang Datan Mountain, southeast of the stream
            4.   West Fujian Yongding (from)         118.526995 27.919668 Shuinan road, Pucheng county, Nanping city, Fujian province
            5.   Shun Chang (from)                   118.531596 28.068851 Pucheng county, Nanping city
            6.   Ninghua (from)                      118.466624 27.806233 Pucheng county, Nanping city
            7.   Mount Wuyi, Minyue Kingdom (from)   117.513624 27.337211 Nanping Shaowu city


            4. Results                                         (ix) Minyue Kingdom’s riverine ancient pathways,
                                                               (x)  Yu Shan’s anti-Han military routes,
            The application of the LCP model in reconstructing the   (xi) Ancient pathways along Futun Creek and Jian Creek,
            ancient roads of the Minyue Kingdom yielded results that   (xii) Minyue’s pathway to Guangchang in Jiangxi province,
            align remarkably with historical records, thereby validating   China,
            the LCP’s efficacy in ancient road restoration studies. Our   (xiii) Chanting ancient pathway to Ruijin in Jiangxi
            research identified 13 principal ancient roads dating back   province, China.
            to the Minyue period, encompassing a total distance of
            over 10,000 km. These include (Figure 6):            These  extensive  networks  of land  and  water
            (i)  Pre-Qin Minyue Kingdom’s riverine ancient pathways,  transportation routes not only facilitated socio-cultural
            (ii)  Han army’s route of attack against the Minyue   exchanges within Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Guangdong
               Kingdom,                                        provinces in China but also played a critical role during
            (iii) Minyue’s ancient pathway to Jianhua (now Ningdu) in   military confrontations with the Han rulers. The ancient
               Jiangxi province, China,                        road network established during the Minyue Kingdom era
            (iv)  Minyue’s route for military expeditions toward   is pivotal, as it forms the genesis of the modern provincial
               Nanyue,                                         traffic  framework.  Consequently,  understanding these
            (v)  Branch route of Minyue’s military expedition toward   ancient pathways is instrumental for contemporary inter-
               Dongou,                                         provincial tourism planning in Fujian, offering invaluable
            (vi) Minyue’s military expedition route toward Dongou,  insights into the region’s historical transportation
            (vii) Branch route of Minyue’s pathway to Poyang Lake in   dynamics.
               Jiangxi province, China,                          The application of the LCP model, underpinned by
            (viii) Minyue’s pathway to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province,   high-resolution DEM and Landsat 8 imagery, has yielded
               China,                                          precise reconstructions of the ancient road networks of



            Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)                         10                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.4226
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