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Journal of Clinical and

                                                                   Basic Psychosomatics



                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Study on the relationship between feelings

                                        of psychological control, sense of benefit,
                                        and burden on caregivers for children with

                                        congenital skeletal malformations



                                        Xian Liu and Huijing Wu*
                                        Department of Medical, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of
                                        Medicine, Shanghai, China



                                        Abstract
                                        Negative life events can lead to positive psychological changes despite the adverse
                                        effects. This study aims to investigate positive psychology in caregivers of children
                                        with congenital bone deformities.  The research analyzes caregivers’ burden,
                                        psychological control, and benefit.  The results showed:  The average burden on
                                        caregivers for children with congenital skeletal malformations was 36.46 (mild-to-
                                        moderate), the individual burden score was around 21.13, and the responsibility
                                        burden score was around 8.55. The burden of care was negatively associated with
                                        the sense of benefit, suggesting that higher levels of psychological control were
                                        associated  with  lower  caregiver  burden.  The  sense  of  benefit  partially  mediated
                                        between psychological control and the caregiver burden.
            *Corresponding author:
            Huijing Wu
            (synymb@126.com)            Keywords: Care burden; Sense of psychological control; Sense of benefit; Congenital
                                        bone deformity
            Citation: Liu X, Wu H, 2023, Study
            on the relationship between feelings
            of psychological control, sense of
            benefit, and burden on caregivers
            for children with congenital skeletal   1. Introduction
            malformations. J Clin Basic
            Psychosom, 1(2): 1041.      Despite the negative impact, life adversity produces positive psychological and
            https://doi.org/10.36922/jcbp.1041
                                        behavioral changes during the long-term coping process . Caregivers are a vulnerable
                                                                                     [1]
            Received: April 7, 2023     group and more attention was paid to their positive feelings and individual control.
            Accepted: July 7, 2023      Beyond experiencing anxiety, depression, pressure, and burden, caregivers can also
                                        undergo positive changes, such as increased self-worth, personal growth, coping with
            Published Online: August 8, 2023
                                        challenges, interpersonal relationships, social support, and stronger family bonds. These
            Copyright: © 2023 Author(s).   positive changes in cognitive evaluation are known as a “sense of benefit,” indicating the
            This is an Open-Access article   establishment of positive cognitive models to cope with crisis events . Psychological
                                                                                                [2]
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   control is also an important aspect of the cognitive mode in coping with pressure.
            License, permitting distribution,   Individuals realize this through psychological self-control, including achieving specific
            and reproduction in any medium,   goals and controlling their emotions, behaviors, actions, and languages . The sense of
                                                                                                 [3]
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             psychological control plays an essential role in the care burden and it can enhance the
                                        caregiver’s ability to control stressful events .
                                                                          [4]
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   It is confirmed that the sense of benefit significantly affects the care-receiving
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   [5]
            published maps and institutional   experience . Cantó found that the sense of benefit helps caregivers effectively
                                                                                        [6]
            affiliations.               environment adaptation and improve their mental health . Beibei  et al. suggested
            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         1                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcbp.1041
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