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Das et al. | Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2024; 10(3): 219-228   225
        section, such as the lack of distinguishment between elective   who.int/nutgrowthdb/2018-jmebrochure
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        5. Conclusion                                               Lancet 2007;369:60-70.

          Cesarean births may have adverse effects on child growth and      doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60032-4
        increase the risk of mortality compared to normal vaginal births.   [5]   Chen H, Tan D. Cesarean Section or Natural Childbirth?
        The  differences  in  the  prevalence  of  cesarean  births  between   Cesarean Birth May Damage Your Health. Front Psychol
        public and private institutions may be due to the difference in   2019;10:351.
        prenatal and delivery care between these two settings, and this      doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00351
        could  influence  the  delivery  outcome  or  the  preference  for  a   [6]   Moore  ER.  Early  Skin‐To‐Skin  Contact  for  Mothers
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        private sector is highly associated with several socioeconomic   Neonatal Nurs 2013;42:S86.
        factors.  Therefore,  health  policies  and  programs  should aim      doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12177
        to improve reproductive and child health-care  services, with   [7]   Zanardo  V, Pigozzo  A,  Wainer G, Marchesoni D,
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        reduce the number of cesarean births.
                                                                    doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-301218
        Acknowledgments                                        [8]   Pérez-Ríos N, Ramos-Valencia  G, Ortiz AP. Cesarean
                                                                    Delivery as a Barrier for Breastfeeding Initiation: The
          None.                                                     Puerto Rican Experience. J Hum Lact 2008;24:293-302.
        Funding                                                     doi: 10.1177/0890334408316078

          None.                                                [9]   Radha K, Devi GP, Manjula RV, Chandrasekharan PA.
                                                                    Study on Rising Trends of Caesarean Section (c-section):
        Conflict of Interest                                        A  Bio-Sociological  Effect.  IOSR  J  Dent  Med  Sci
                                                                    2015;14:10-3.
          The authors declare no conflicts of interest in this research.     doi: 10.9790/0853-14821013
        Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate             [10]  Khanal  V, Karkee R, Lee  AH,  Binns CW.  Adverse
                                                                    Obstetric  Symptoms  and  Rural-Urban  Difference  in
          Not applicable.                                           Cesarean Delivery in Rupandehi District, Western Nepal:
        Consent for Publication                                     A Cohort Study. Reprod Health 2016;13:17.
                                                                    doi: 10.1186/s12978-016-0128-x
          Not applicable.                                      [11]  Singh  P,  Hashmi  G, Swain  PK. High  Prevalence  of
        Availability of Data                                        Cesarean Section Births in Private Sector Health
                                                                    Facilities-Analysis of District Level Household Survey-4
          Data  are  available  from the  corresponding  author  on   (DLHS-4) of India. BMC Public Health 2018;18:613.
        reasonable request.                                         doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5533-3
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                                              DOI: https://doi.org/10.36922/jctr.22.00239
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