Page 46 - JCTR-9-6

410 Asekenye et al. | Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2023; 9(6): 398-413
Acknowledgments Besancon S, et al. Global and Regional Estimates and
Projections of Diabetes-Related Health Expenditure:
The authors would like to thank PHARMBIOTRAC for the Results from the International Diabetes Federation
funding support, the respondents for voluntarily and willingly Diabetes Atlas, 9 edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract
th
providing data during the survey, and Usman Ibe (Kampala 2020;162:108072.
International University-Western Campus) for his contribution to
data analysis. [8] Bahendeka S, Wesonga R, Mutungi G, Muwonge J,
Neema S, Guwatudde D. Prevalence and Correlates of
Funding Diabetes Mellitus in Uganda: A Population-Based National
Survey. Trop Med Int Health 2016;21:405-16.
The authors would like to thank PHARMBIOTRAC for
the funding support. This research was supported by the [9] Bolen S, Feldman L, Vassy J, Wilson L, Yeh HC,
Pharm-Biotechnology and Traditional Medicine Center Marinopoulos S, et al. Systematic Review: Comparative
(PHARMBIOTRAC) program with financial support from the Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Medications for Type 2
World Bank to Eastern and Southern Africa Higher Education Diabetes Mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:386-99.
Centers of Excellence (ACE II) Program at Mbarara University of [10] Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Inoue K, Kawabata Y, Ogihara T.
Science and Technology. Effect of Two Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors, Voglibose
and Acarbose, on Postprandial Hyperglycemia Correlates
Conflicts of Interest with Subjective Abdominal Symptoms. Metabolism
2005;54:387-90.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
[11] Brown JB, Nichols GA, Perry A. The Burden of Treatment
Availability of Data Failure in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1535-40.

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are [12] Grodsky GM, Anderson CE, Coleman DL, Craighead JE,
available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Gerritsen GC, Hansen CT, et al. Metabolic and Underlying
Causes of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes 1982;31:45-53.
References [13] Olfert MD, Wattick RA. Vegetarian Diets and the Risk of
[1] Report from WHO/IDF Consultation. Definition and Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep 2018;18:101.
Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate [14] Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT,
Hyperglycaemia; 2006. Available from: https://www. Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, et al. Prevention of
who.int/diabetes/publications/diagnosis_diabetes2006/en/ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Changes in Lifestyle among
index.html [Last accessed on 2021 May 06]. Subjects with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. N Engl J Med
[2] Baynest HW. Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis 2001;344:1343-50.
and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Metab [15] Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX,
2015;6:541. et al. Effects of Diet and Exercise in Preventing NIDDM
[3] Ozougwu JC, Obimba KC, Belonwu CD, Unakalamba CB. in People with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. The Da Qing
The Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Type 1 IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:537-44.
and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Physiol Pathophysiol [16] Tuomilehto J, Wolf E. Primary Prevention of Diabetes
2013;4:46-57. Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1987;10:238-48.
[4] Waly MI, Essa MM, Ali A, Al-Shuaibi YM, Al-Farsi Y. The [17] Jayaraman S, Roy A, Vengadassalapathy S, Sekar R,
Global Burden of Type 2 Diabetes: A Review. Int J Biol Veeraraghavan VP, Rajagopal P, et al. An Overview on
Med Res 2010;1:326-9. the Therapeutic Function of Foods Enriched with Plant
[5] Report from WHO/IDF Consultation. Definition and Sterols in Diabetes Management. Antioxidants (Basel)
Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate 2021;10:1903.
Hyperglycaemia; 2006. Available from: https://www. [18] Boeing H, Bechthold A, Bub A, Ellinger S, Haller D,
who.int/diabetes/publications/diagnosis_diabetes2006/en/ Kroke A, et al. Critical Review: Vegetables and Fruit in the
index.html [Last accessed on 2021 Jun 07]. Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Eur J Nutr 2012;51:637-63.
[6] Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, [19] Love P, Sayed N. Eat Plenty of Vegetables and Fruits
Unwin N, et al. Global and Regional Diabetes Prevalence Everyday. S Afr J Clin Nutr 2001;14:S24-32.
Estimates for 2019 and Projections for 2030 and 2045: [20] Nuchuchua O, Inpan R, Srinuanchai W, Karinchai J,
Results from the International Diabetes Federation Pitchakarn P, Wongnoppavich A, et al. Phytosome
Diabetes Atlas, 9 Edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract Supplements for Delivering Gymnema Inodorum
th
2019;157:107843. Phytonutrients to Prevent Inflammation in Macrophages
[7] Williams R, Karuranga S, Malanda B, Saeedi P, Basit A, and Insulin Resistance in Adipocytes. Foods 2023;12:2257.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18053/jctres.09.202306.23-00096