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Microbes & Immunity                                                  Statistical modeling of COVID-19 trends



            of COVID-19 cases. The results reveal significant spatial   Consent for publication
            clusters of high infection rates, suggesting that local
            factors—such as public health policies, population density,   Not applicable.
            and mobility patterns—play crucial roles in the spread   Availability of data
            of the virus.  These findings suggest that a one-size-fits-
                      35
            all approach is insufficient for managing the pandemic,   All datasets used in this study are listed in Table 1.
            highlighting the necessity of region-specific strategies.  References
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            Acknowledgments                                       deployment. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(4):568-570.
                                                                  doi: 10.7326/M20-7866
            I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my
            supervisor, Dr.  Wen Zhang, for his invaluable guidance,   7.   Islam N, Khunti K, Dambha-Miller H, Kawachi I, Marmot M.
            insightful feedback, and continuous support throughout   COVID-19 mortality: A  complex interplay of sex, gender
                                                                  and ethnicity. Eur J Public Health. 2020;30(5):847-848.
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            instrumental in the successful completion of this work.  8.   Bambra C, Riordan R, Ford J, Matthews F. The COVID-19
                                                                  pandemic and health inequalities. J Epidemiol Community
            Funding                                               Health. 2020;74(11):964-968.
            None.                                                 doi: 10.1136/jech-2020-214401

            Conflict of interest                               9.   Box GE, Jenkins GM, Reinsel GC, Ljung GM. Time Series
                                                                                            th
                                                                  Analysis: Forecasting and Control. 5  ed. United States: John
            The author declares no conflicts of interest.         Wiley and Sons; 2015.
                                                               10.  Hamilton JD. Time Series Analysis. United States: Princeton
            Author contributions                                  University Press; 1994.
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            Ethics approval and consent to participate            1979;74(366a):427-431.
            Not applicable.                                       doi: 10.1080/01621459.1979.10482531


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025)                        127                           doi: 10.36922/MI025040007
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