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Microbes & Immunity Statistical modeling of COVID-19 trends
of COVID-19 cases. The results reveal significant spatial Consent for publication
clusters of high infection rates, suggesting that local
factors—such as public health policies, population density, Not applicable.
and mobility patterns—play crucial roles in the spread Availability of data
of the virus. These findings suggest that a one-size-fits-
35
all approach is insufficient for managing the pandemic, All datasets used in this study are listed in Table 1.
highlighting the necessity of region-specific strategies. References
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Acknowledgments deployment. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(4):568-570.
doi: 10.7326/M20-7866
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my
supervisor, Dr. Wen Zhang, for his invaluable guidance, 7. Islam N, Khunti K, Dambha-Miller H, Kawachi I, Marmot M.
insightful feedback, and continuous support throughout COVID-19 mortality: A complex interplay of sex, gender
and ethnicity. Eur J Public Health. 2020;30(5):847-848.
the entire process of my research and thesis writing.
His expertise, patience, and encouragement have been doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa150
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pandemic and health inequalities. J Epidemiol Community
Funding Health. 2020;74(11):964-968.
None. doi: 10.1136/jech-2020-214401
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Ethics approval and consent to participate 1979;74(366a):427-431.
Not applicable. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1979.10482531
Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 127 doi: 10.36922/MI025040007

