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Microbes & Immunity                                             Dietary emulsifiers affect the presence of AIEC



               Min Tun, Nicolas Barnich, Jean-Frédéric Colombel     doi: 10.1128/iai.69.9.5529-5537.2001

             Ethical approval and consent to participate       8.   Zhilu X, Xiangqian D, Keli Y, et al. Association of adherent-
                                                                  invasive Escherichia coli with severe gut mucosal dysbiosis
            The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee   in Hong Kong Chinese population with Crohn’s disease. Gut
            of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical School   Microbes. 2021;13(1):1994833.
            (reference no. 2017.L.15-1). The study was conducted in      doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1994833
            accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed   9.   Viladomiu M, Metz ML, Lima SF, et al. Adherent-invasive E.
            consent was obtained from all participants.           coli metabolism of propanediol in Crohn’s disease regulates
                                                                  phagocytes to drive intestinal inflammation.  Cell Host
            Consent for publication                               Microbe. 2021;29(4):607-619.e8.

            Participants consented to the publication of their data.     doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.01.002
            Availability of data                               10.  Kaplan GG, Ng SC. Understanding and preventing the global
                                                                  increase of inflammatory bowel disease.  Gastroenterology.
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            the accession numbers: PRJNA986689 and PRJNA641238.
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            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2025)                         76                           doi: 10.36922/MI025230051
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