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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                           Hybrid lattice structures design with AI




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            Figure 11. Validation of back propagation neural network prediction using FE simulation results: (A) Loading along X-direction and (B) Y-direction.

            4. Conclusion                                        Part of this work was completed at RMIT University
                                                               when the first author (Chenxi Peng) conducted his research
            In this study, we presented a comprehensive exploration   as a PhD candidate.
            of hybrid lattice structures inspired by TPMS and
            the integration of machine learning to predict their   Funding
            mechanical properties. Through a combination of FE   Not applicable.
            simulations, homogenization methods, and BPNN
            training, the efficacy of machine learning techniques   Conflicts of interest
            in accelerating the design and evaluation process of
            complex hybrid lattice structures was demonstrated. The   The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
            results indicated that the trained BPNN exhibited robust   Author contributions
            capabilities in predicting  elastic modulus  and Poisson’s
            ratio of hybrid lattice structures, offering a rapid and   Conceptualization: Chenxi Peng and Phuong Tran
            efficient  alternative  to  traditional  simulation  methods.   Formal analysis: Chenxi Peng
            Compared to 2D FE simulations, trained BPNN can    Investigation: Chenxi Peng and Phuong Tran
            significantly reduce the computational time to determine   Methodology: Chenxi Peng
            the mechanical properties of hybrid lattices based on   Supervision: Phuong Tran and Erich Rutz
            their topologies, accelerating the design process of novel   Writing – original draft: Chenxi Peng
            multifunctional lattice structures. The validation against   Writing – review and editing: Phuong Tran and Erich Rutz
            direct FE simulations further confirmed the accuracy and   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            reliability of the BPNN predictions, indicating its potential
            as a valuable tool for engineers and researchers in material   Not applicable.
            design and engineering.
                                                               Consent for publication
            Acknowledgments                                    Not applicable.
            This research is supported by The Lorenzo and Pamela   Availability of data
            Galli Medical Research Trust. The authors acknowledge
            the support from the Digital Construction laboratory at   The data that support the findings of this study are available
            RMIT University.                                   from the corresponding author on reasonable request.



            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2024)                         10                             doi: 10.36922/msam.3430
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