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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing 3D-Printed hip joints performance

present study are not comparable to the study of Da Costa Writing – original draft: Bhre Wangsa Lenggana
et al. due to the significant difference in material strength. Writing – review & editing: Bhre Wangsa Lenggana, Rony
11
These results were compared because the same prototypes Akbar Majid
were fabricated, both of which were artificial hip joint
prosthesis prototypes. Despite the significant difference Ethics approval and consent to participate
in the strength of the artificial hip joint prosthesis, the Not applicable.
fabrication of prostheses using the 3D printing or additive
manufacturing method is still promising for further Consent for publication
research considering the advantages of this method, Not applicable.
such as being able to fabricate complex designs with high
accuracy and customizable geometries without altering the Availability of data
physical components to the 3D printing machine.
No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current
4. Conclusion study.

The performance of artificial hip joint prosthesis fabricated References
using dental photopolymer resin reinforced with varying
concentration (0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% weight) of TiO 1. Gross JB, Guillaume C, Gégout-Pottie P, Mainard D,
2
nanoparticles using a 3D printing method was investigated. Presle N. Synovial fluid levels of adipokines in osteoarthritis:
A simulated compression test of the artificial hip joint has Association with local factors of inflammation and cartilage
maintenance. Biomed Mater Eng. 2014;24(S1):17-25.
been conducted, which shows that the 3% TiO exhibits the
2
highest maximum load value among all variations. This is doi: 10.3233/bme-140970
in accordance with the experimental compression testing 2. Kurtz SM, Ong KL, Lau E, Bozic KJ. Impact of the economic
performed in this study. In contrast, the lowest values downturn on total joint replacement demand in the United
are reported at 5% weight TiO . Based on the analysis States. J Bone Joint Surg. 2014;96(8):624-630.
2
conducted, the simulation results closely correspond to the doi: 10.2106/jbjs.m.00285
experimental results. However, the performance of the hip
joint prosthesis fabricated in the present study is weaker 3. Wang C, Sun B, Zhang Y, Wang C, Yang G. Design of a
compared to previous research utilizing stronger materials. novel trabecular acetabular cup and selective laser melting
fabrication. Materials. 2022;15(17):6142.
Despite the limitation in performance, the SLA 3D printing
method remains a viable approach for further research due doi: 10.3390/ma15176142
to its ability to fabricate a wide range of prostheses without 4. Ismail R, Bayuseno AP, Fitriyana DF, et al. Mechanical
requiring modifications to the 3D printer. properties characterization of Ti6Al4V for artificial hip
joint materials prepared by investment casting. IOP Conf Ser
Acknowledgments Earth Environ Sci. 2022;969(1):012001.
We would like to acknowledge the Universitas Sebelas doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/969/1/012001
Maret for providing the materials/equipments/etc., for this 5. Kang Y, Sun DH, Park JC, Kim J. Shape suitability and
study. mechanical safety of customised hip implants: Three-
dimensional printed acetabular cup for hip arthroplasty.
Funding J Orthop. 2022;34:166-172.
This research was supported by the Laboratory of Vibration doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2022.08.011
and Additive Manufacturing of Universitas Sebelas Maret.
6. Guo N, Leu MC. Additive manufacturing: technology,
Conflict of interest applications and research needs. Front Mech Eng.
2013;8(3):215-243.
The authors declare no competing interests.
doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8
Author contributions 7. Grygier D, Kujawa M, Kowalewski P. Deposition of
biocompatible polymers by 3D printing (FDM) on titanium
Conceptualization: Ubaidillah, Joko Triyono alloy. Polymers. 2022;14(2):235.
Formal analysis: Ubaidillah, Joko Triyono
Investigation: Bhre Wangsa Lenggana, Rony Akbar Majid doi: 10.3390/polym14020235
Methodology: Rony Akbar Majid, Bhre Wangsa Lenggana, 8. Ishihara K. Highly lubricated polymer interfaces for
Ubaidillah advanced artificial hip joints through biomimetic design.

Volume 4 Issue 3 (2025) 9 doi: 10.36922/MSAM025200032