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Tumor Discovery                                                   A bioinformatics analysis of PD-1 in cancers































































            Figure 4. Prognostic value of PD-1 mRNA expression in lung cancer patients. HR, hazard ratio.

            degradation, protein degradation, and modification and   patients with gastric cancer, even after stratification by
            folding factors may cause inconsistency in mRNA abundance   Her2 positivity. Same result was obtained for male patients
            and protein expression level.                      with T2, intestinal-type cancer that received 5-FU-based

              Multiple studies have shown that PD-1 is localized in   chemotherapy. The expression of PD-1 is related to the
            the interstitial lymphocytes in gastric cancer tissues, and   expression of PD-L1 and forkhead box P3, and to the
                                                                                         [4]
            its expression was higher than in normal tissues, but it has   poor prognosis of gastric cancer . PD-1 and lymphocyte-
            no  correlation  with  the  clinicopathological  characteristics   activation gene 3 expression on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in
            of gastric cancer patients [28-30] . PD-1 expression is higher   gastric cancer patients was upregulated, and might be related
            in the gastric cancer tissue and is associated with TNM   to cell-mediated immune impairment in gastric cancer.
            staging . Our study showed that higher PD-1 expression   Therefore, the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway might be a new target
                 [31]
            was negatively associated with the OS and PPS rates of all   for gastric cancer . PD-1 expression in NSCLC tissues was
                                                                            [32]
            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2022)                         8                        https://doi.org/10.36922/td.v1i1.59
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