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Tumor Discovery





                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        N6-methyladenosine-related long noncoding

                                        RNA is a potential biomarker for predicting
                                        pancreatic cancer prognosis



                                                                                       2
                                                                   2
                                                                             2
                                        Yiyang Chen , Wanbang Zhou , Yiju Gong , and Xi Ou *
                                                   1,2
                                        1 Anhui Medical University
                                        2 Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Clinical School, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
                                        Province, China


                                        Abstract

                                        Pancreatic  cancer  is a  common malignant  tumor of  the  digestive  system,  with
                                        insidious onset, difficult early diagnosis, easy metastasis, and poor prognosis.
                                        N6-methyladenosine  (m6A) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) play important
                                        roles in the prognostic value and immunotherapy response of pancreatic
                                        adenocarcinoma (PAAD). Therefore, it is crucial to recognize m6A-related-lncRNAs in
                                        PAAD patients. In this study, m6A-related lncRNAs were obtained by coexpression
                                        analysis. Univariate, the Least Absolute Shrinkage, and Selection Operator (LASSO)
                                        and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to construct m6A-related
                                        lncRNA  prognostic  models.  Kaplan–Meier  analysis,  principal  component  analysis,
                                        feature-rich annotation, and nomogram were used to analyze the accuracy of risk
                                        models. Potential drugs targeting this model are also discussed. A prognostic model
                                        based on m6A-related lncRNAs was constructed, potential drugs targeting this m6A-
            *Corresponding author:      related lncRNAs feature were discovered, and the relationship with immunotherapy
            Xi Ou
            (bdszyyox@163.com)          response was studied. Finally, a nomogram was established to predict survival in
                                        PAAD patients. This m6A-based lncRNAs risk prognostic model may be promising
            Citation: Chen Y, Zhou W, Gong Y,   for clinical prediction of prognosis and immunotherapy response in PAAD patients.
            et al., 2022, N6-methyladenosine-
            related long noncoding RNA is a
            potential biomarker for predicting
            pancreatic cancer prognosis. Tumor   Keywords: Bioinformatics; N6-methyladenosine; Long non-coding RNA; Pancreatic
            Discov, 1(2): 165.          adenocarcinoma
            https://doi.org/10.36922/td.v1i2.165
            Received: August 4, 2022
            Accepted: September 23, 2022
            Published Online: October 11, 2022  1. Introduction
            Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).
            This is an Open Access article   Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a common malignant tumor of the digestive
            distributed under the terms of the   system, with a high degree of malignancy and strong invasiveness [1,2] . Despite the
            Creative Commons Attribution   continuous development of multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment, pancreatic
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   cancer is often found at an advanced stage, and the prognosis of patients is still poor,
            provided the original work is   with a median survival time of 5 – 8 months. Its onset is insidious, its early diagnosis is
            properly cited.             difficult, and it is prone to metastasis. Despite the continuous new progress in the field
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   of comprehensive treatment of pancreatic cancer, there is still little effect in improving
            Publishing remains neutral with   the prognosis of patients, and the 5-year survival rate is still <9% [3,4] . Therefore, it is very
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   important to find more effective clinical indicators for the diagnosis and treatment of
            published maps and institutional
            affiliations.               pancreatic cancer patients.



            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2022)                         1                       https://doi.org/10.36922/td.v1i2.165
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