Page 126 - AIH-1-4
P. 126
Artificial Intelligence in Health Complex early diagnosis of MS through machine learning
development, validation strategies, and explainability doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102162
processes. All tables and figures in this article are original. 10. Kobelt G, Thompson A, Berg J, et al. New insights into the
Figure 1 was created using Microsoft PowerPoint, whereas burden and costs of multiple sclerosis in Europe. Mult Scler.
other figures were produced using Matplotlib, Seaborn, 2017;23(8):1123-1136.
and SHAP libraries. doi: 10.1177/1352458517694432
Further disclosure 11. Miller DH, Chard DT, Ciccarelli O. Clinically isolated
syndromes. Lancet Neurol. 2012;11(2):157-169.
The writing of this article had been optimized with the aid
of ChatGPT for language enhancement. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70274-5
12. Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic
References criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the Mcdonald
criteria. Ann Neurol. 2011;69(2):292-302.
1. Compston A, Coles A. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet.
2008;372(9648):1502-1517. doi: 10.1002/ana.22366
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7 13. Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, et al. Diagnosis of
multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria.
2. Lassmann H. Multiple sclerosis pathology. Cold Spring Harb Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(2):162-173.
Perspect Med. 2018;8(3):a028936.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2
doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a028936
14. McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, et al. Recommended
3. Multiple Sclerosis International Federation. Atlas of MS. 3 ed.; diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from
rd
2020. Available from: https://www.msif.org/wp-content/ the international panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
uploads/2020/10/atlas-3rd-edition-epidemiology-report- Ann Neurol. 2001;50(1):121-127.
en-updated-30-9-20.pdf [Last accessed on 2024 Jul 11].
doi: 10.1002/ana.1032
4. Tozlu C, Olafson E, Jamison KW, et al. The sequence of
regional structural disconnectivity due to multiple sclerosis 15. Janelle M. Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
lesions. Brain Commun. 2023;5(6):fcad332. Available from: https://www.health.com/multiple-sclerosis-
symptoms-8653986 [Last accessed on 2024 Aug 05].
doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad332
16. Gómez-Melero S, Caballero-Villarraso J, Escribano BM,
5. Solomon AJ, Arrambide G, Brownlee WJ, et al. Differential Galvao-Carmona A, Túnez I, Agüera-Morales E. Impact
diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis: An updated of cognitive impairment on quality of life in multiple
consensus approach. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22(8):750-768. sclerosis patients-a comprehensive review. J Clin Med.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00148-5 2024;13(11):3321.
6. Dickie DA, Shenkin SD, Anblagan D, et al. Whole brain doi: 10.3390/jcm13113321
magnetic resonance image atlases: A systematic review of 17. Luchetti S, Fransen NL, van Eden CG, Ramaglia V,
existing atlases and caveats for use in population imaging. Mason M, Huitinga I. Progressive multiple sclerosis patients
Front Neuroinform. 2017;11:1. show substantial lesion activity that correlates with clinical
disease severity and sex: A retrospective autopsy cohort
doi: 10.3389/fninf.2017.00001
analysis. Acta Neuropathol. 2018;135(4):511-528.
7. Wattjes MP, Ciccarelli O, Reich DS, et al. 2021 MAGNIMS- doi: 10.1007/s00401-018-1818-y
CMSC-NAIMS consensus recommendations on the use
of MRI in patients with multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 18. Lublin FD, Reingold SC, Cohen JA, et al. Defining the clinical
2021;20(8):653-670. course of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2014;83(3):278-286.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00095-8 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560
8. Henriksson F, Fredrikson S, Masterman T, Jönsson B. 19. Giovannoni G, Butzkueven H, Dhib-Jalbut S, et al. Brain
Costs, quality of life and disease severity in multiple health: Time matters in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat
sclerosis: A cross‐sectional study in Sweden. Eur J Neurol. Disord. 2016;9 Suppl: S5-S48.
2001;8(1):27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.07.003
doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00169.x 20. Ro LS, Yang CC, Lyu RK, et al. A prospective, observational
9. Paz-Zulueta M, Parás-Bravo P, Cantarero-Prieto D, study on conversion of clinically isolated syndrome to
Blázquez-Fernández C, Oterino-Durán A. A literature multiple sclerosis during 4-year period (MS NEO study) in
review of cost-of-illness studies on the economic burden of Taiwan. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0202453.
multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020;43:102162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202453
Volume 1 Issue 4 (2024) 120 doi: 10.36922/aih.4255

