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Artificial Intelligence in Health ViT for neurodegeneration diagnosis

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Institute for Research and Education, and the study was learning model to predict the diagnosis of dementia with
coordinated by the Alzheimer’s Therapeutic Research lewy bodies, Alzheimer’s disease, and mild cognitive
Institute at the University of Southern California. ADNI impairment using brain 18F-FDG PET. Eur J Nucl Med Mol
data were disseminated by the Laboratory for Neuro Imaging. 2022;49(2):563-584.
Imaging at the University of Southern California. Farzaneh doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05483-0
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Applied Intelligent Systems Research in Health (CAISR model to predict a diagnosis of alzheimer disease by using
Health) funded by Knowledge Foundation (grant no.: 18 F-FDG PET of the brain. Radiology. 2019;290(2):456-464.
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doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018180958
Conflict of interest 6. Dosovitskiy A, Beyer L, Kolesnikov A, et al. An Image is
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at
Scale. [ArXiv Preprint]; 2020.
Author contributions 7. The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Alzheimer’s
Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Available from:
Conceptualization: All authors https://adni.loni.usc.edu [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 30].
Formal analysis: Pooriya Khorramyar, Amira Soliman
Investigation: All authors 8. Vaswani A, Shazeer N, Parmar N, et al. Attention is all you
Methodology: Pooriya Khorramyar, Amira Soliman need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
2017. p. 30.
Writing–original draft: Pooriya Khorramyar
Writing–review & editing: All authors 9. Nobili F, Arbizu J, Bouwman F, et al. European association
of nuclear medicine and European academy of neurology
Ethics approval and consent to participate recommendations for the use of brain F-fluorodeoxyglucose
18
positron emission tomography in neurodegenerative
Please visit the ADNI documentation at https://adni.loni. cognitive impairment and dementia: Delphi consensus. Eur
usc.edu/help-faqs/adni-documentation/. J Neurol. 2018;25(10):1201-1217.

Consent for publication doi: 10.1111/ene.13728
Please visit the ADNI documentation at https://adni.loni. 10. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
(MFMER). Positron Emission Tomography Scan. Available
usc.edu/help-faqs/adni-documentation/.
from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests/procedures/pet/
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11. Cleveland Clinic. PET Scan. Available from: https://
To download the dataset, please visit the ADNI’s web my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/10123-pet-scan
page at https://adni.loni.usc.edu/. The code is available [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 30].
on the project’s GitHub repository (https://github.com/
Pooriya-Kh/NDD_ViT). 12. Rolls ET, Huang CC, Lin CP, Feng J, Joliot M. Automated
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