Page 202 - AJWEP-22-6
P. 202

Tsankov, et al.

                   accessed on 2025 Aug 24].                            of  road  lighting  efficiency  in  the  context  of  CEN/TR
                16.  Karakosta  C,  Vryzidis  I.  Cost-effective  energy  retrofit   13201  2004 and 2014 lighting  standards and dynamic
                   pathways for buildings: A case study in greece. Energies.   control. Energies. 2019;12(8):1524.
                   2025;18(15):4014.                                    doi: 10.3390/en12081524
                   doi: 10.3390/en18154014                          26.  Valencia Pavón NG, Aguila Téllez A, García Torres M,
                17.  Pasolini G, Toppan P, Toppan A, et al. Comprehensive   Rojas  Urbano  J,  Krishnan  N.  Optimal  selection  of
                   assessment of context-adaptive street lighting: Technical   distribution,  power, and type of luminaires  for street
                   aspects,  economic  insights,  and measurements  from   lighting designs using multi-criteria  decision model.
                   large-scale, long-term implementations. Sensors (Basel).   Energies. 2024;17(9):2194.
                   2024;24(18):5942.                                    doi: 10.3390/en17092194
                   doi: 10.3390/s24185942                           27.  Wicaksono HIS, Abdullah AG, Hakim DL. Optimizing
                18.  Kostic  M,  Djokic  L.  Recommendations  for  energy   public street lighting and redesign of public road lighting
                   efficient and visually acceptable street lighting. Energy.   based on DIALux and fuzzy logic. IOP Conf Ser Mater
                   2009;34(10):1565-1572.                               Sci Eng. 2021;1098:042013.
                   doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.056                    doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1098/4/042013
                19.  Sikora R, Markiewicz P, Korzeniewska E. Evaluation   28.  Jamaludin  MH, Ismail  WZ, Husini EM, Bahror  NA.
                   of maintenance  and modernization  of road lighting   Study of LED retrofit lamps in HSPV luminaires based
                   systems using energy performance indicators. Energies.   on photometric method for road lighting. Pertanika J Sci
                   2025;18(16):4328.                                    Technol. 2024;32(3):1187-1201.
                   doi: 10.3390/en18164328                              doi: 10.47836/pjst.32.3.1
                20.  Methodology  for Detailed  Energy  Audit  of Public   29.  Zima K,  Ciepłucha W.  Efficiency analysis  of  roadway
                   Lighting System.  Available  from: https://managenergy.  lighting  replacement  in  a selected  polish municipality.
                   ec.europa.eu/document/download/1d44cd56-bdb0-        Appl Sci. 2023;13(5):3257.
                   44f1-b09c-3e15ff2d52b1_en?filename=DL_3_1a_          doi: 10.3390/app13053257
                   Standardised-Methodology_arranged-1%20%281%29.   30.  Park S, Kang B, Choi M, Jeon S, Park S.  A  micro-
                   pdf&prefLang=sl [Last accessed on 2025 Aug 24].      distributed  ESS-based smart LED streetlight  system
                21.  Ministry of Energy, Republic  of Bulgaria.  Ordinance   for intelligent demand management  of the micro grid.
                   No. E-RD-04-05/04.10.2016 for Determining the Energy   Sustain Cities Soc. 2018;39:801-813.
                   Consumption  Indicators,  the  Energy  Performance  of      doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.10.023
                   Enterprises,  Industrial  Systems  and  Outdoor  Artificial   31.  Xiaoling Z, Jianping Z. Design of intelligent light control
                   Lighting  Systems, as Well  as for Determining  the   system  based  on NB-IoT. In:  Proceedings  of  MLCSS.
                   Conditions and Procedures for Carrying Out an Energy   2022. p. 346-349.
                   Efficiency  Audit  and  Preparing  an  Energy  Savings      doi: 10.1109/mlcss57186.2022.00069
                   Assessment. Sofia: State Gazette; 2016. Available from:   32.  Selvalakshmi  CB,  Raja  Alagurishi  N,  Aravind  T.  Iot
                   https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.       based adaptive street lighting system for rural area. In:
                   jsp?idMat=108084 [Last accessed on 2025 Aug 24].     Proceedings of ICDECS. 2024. p. 1-4.
                22.  European Committee  for Standardization  (CEN). EN      doi: 10.1109/ICDECS59733.2023.10502780
                   16247:2022.  Energy Audits. Brussels: CEN; 2022.   33.  Ożadowicz A, Grela J. Energy saving in the street lighting
                   Available   from:   https://bds-bg.org/en/project/show/  control system-a new approach based on the EN-15232
                   bds: proj:109839 [Last accessed on 2025 Aug 24].     standard. Energy Effic. 2017;10:563-576.
                23.  Ministry of Energy, Republic of Bulgaria. Ordinance N       doi: 10.1007/s12053-016-9476-1
                                                                °
                   E-RD-04-3 Of 4.05.2016 on Eligible Measures for the   34.  Kumari MG, Aarthi M, Elakkia J, Jayasutha V. Design
                   Implementation of Energy Savings in Final Consumption,   and implementation  of smart  street  light  management
                   Ways of Demonstrating the  Energy Savings  Achieved,   system. J Next Gener Technol. 2024;4(2):1-8.
                   the  Requirements for their  Assessment Methodologies   35.  Szafranko E. Assessment of the economic efficiency of
                   and Ways of Confirmation. Sofia: State Gazette; 2016.   energy-saving projects, methodology based on simple and
                   Available  from:   https://www.seea.government.bg/   compound methods. Energy Sci Eng. 2022;10:423-438.
                   documents/naredba_erd043_ot_4052016t.pdf  [Last      doi: 10.1002/ese3.1032
                   accessed on 2025 Aug 24].                        36.  Chen  TA.  Technical  and  economic  evaluation  of
                24.  European Committee  for Standardization  (CEN).  EN   energy-saving measures. In: Energy Saving and Carbon
                   13201-2:2016 Road Lighting  -  Part  2: Performance   Reduction. Berlin: Springer; 2022. p. 465-496.
                   Requirement. Brussels: CEN; 2016.  Available  from:      doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-5295-1_11
                   https://bds-bg.org/en/project/show/bds: proj:90712 [Last   37.  Polyvianchuk  A, Malyarenko  V,  Kapustenko  P,
                   accessed on 2025 Aug 24].                            Polyvianchuk N, Petruk H,  Arsenyeva O. Estimation
                25.  Wojnicki I, Komnata K, Kotulski L. Comparative study   of  energy,  economic  and  environmental  efficiency  for



                Volume 22 Issue 6 (2025)                       196                           doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025310242
   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207