Page 101 - AJWEP-v22i2

Water quality impact from mining in Prek Te

Funding media and biota in the context of gold mining in Ghana.
Int Sch Res Notics. 2014;2014:252148.
This study was supported by the Korea International doi: 10.1155/2014/252148
Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and the Gwangju Institute 8. Barcelos DA, Pontes FV, da Silva FA, Castro DC,
of Science and Technology (GIST), Republic of Korea, Dos Anjos NO, Castilhos ZC. Gold mining tailing:
under the Project for Establishment of Environmental Environmental availability of metals and human health
Engineering in RUPP to Foster the Human Resources risk assessment. J Hazard Mater. 2020;397:122721.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122721
of Higher Education in Cambodia. 9. Ajith MM, Ghosh AK, Jansz J. Risk factors for the
number of sustained injuries in artisanal and small-scale
Conflict of interest mining operation. Saf Health Work. 2020;11(1):50-60.
doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.001
The authors declare there is no conflict of interest. 10. Bose-O’Reilly S, Drasch G, Beinhoff C, et al. Health
assessment of artisanal gold miners in Indonesia. Sci
Author contributions Total Environ. 2010;408(4):713-725.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.070
Conceptualization: Chan Oeurn Chey 11. Ncube-Phiri S, Mucherera B, Ncube A. Artisanal small-
Formal analysis: Socheata Korng scale mining: Potential ecological disaster in Mzingwane
Investigation: Eang Chorney District, Zimbabwe. Jàmbá. 2015;7(1):158.
Methodology: Vibol Sao 12. Gibb H, O’Leary KG. Mercury exposure and health
Writing – original draft: Vibol Sao impacts among individuals in the artisanal and small-
Writing – review & editing: Kyoung-Woong Kim scale gold mining community: A comprehensive review.
Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122(7):667-672.
doi: 10.1289/ehp.1307864
Availability of data 13. MIME. Drinking Water Quality Standard. Ministry

of Industry, Mine and Energy, Phnom Penh,
All relevant data are included in the paper. Cambodia; 2004.
14. WHO. Guideline for Drinking Water Quality.
References 4 ed., Vol. 1. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health
th
Organization; 2011.
1. Tum S, Toda K, Matsui T, et al. Seasonal effects of 15. Houri A, El Jeblawi SW. Water quality assessment of
natural attenuation on drainage contamination from Lebanese coastal rivers during dry season and pollution
artisanal gold mining, Cambodia: Implication for passive load into the Mediterranean Sea. J Water Health.
treatment. Sci Total Environ. 2022;806:150398. 2007;5(4):615-623.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150398 doi: 10.2166/wh.2007.047
2. Bruno DE, Ruban DA, Tiess G, et al. Artisanal and 16. Sghiouer FE, Nahli A, Bouka H, Chlaida M. Assessment
small-scale gold mining, meandering tropical rivers, and of the bacteriological and physicochemical water quality
geological heritage: Evidence from Brazil and Indonesia. of the Inaouene and Larbaa Rivers (Taza, Morocco).
Sci Total Environ. 2020;715:136907. AJWEP. 2024;21(6):249-259.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136907 doi: 10.3233/ajw240093
3. Macdonald K, Lund M, Blanchette M. Impacts of 17. US EPA. Exposure Factors Handbook: 2009 Update.
Artisanal small-scale Gold Mining on Water Quality of EPA/600/R-09/052A. United States: US EPA; 2009.
a Tropical River (Surow River, Ghana). In: Conference: 18. Watts RJ. Hazardous Wastes: Sources, Pathways,
International Mine Water Association; 2015. p. 21-24. Receptors. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1998.
4. WHO. World Health Statistics, Monitoring Health for 19. Mesdaghinia A, Nasseri S, Hadi M. Assessment of
SDG. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard quotient
5. Zvarivadza T. Artisanal and small-scale mining as of chromium in bottled drinking waters in Iran. IJHE.
a challenge and possible contributor to sustainable 2016;9:347-358.
development. Resour Policy. 2018;56:49-58. 20. Maleki A, Jari H. Evaluation of drinking water quality
doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.01.009 and non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk assessment
6. Fong-Sam Y. The Mineral Industry of Cambodia. of heavy metals in rural areas of Kurdistan, Iran. Environ
Minerals Yearbook, Volume III: Asia and the Pacific: Technol Innov. 2021;23:101668.
Area Reports: International; 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101668
7. Armah FA, Quansah R, Luginaah I. A systematic review 21. Nuryanty CD, Riani E, Abidin Z, Sutjahjo SH,
of heavy metals of anthropogenic origin in environmental Riyadi A. Mercury contamination from artisanal

Volume 22 Issue 2 (2025) 95 doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025060037