Page 69 - AJWEP-v22i3

Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution. Vol. 22, No. 3 (2025), pp. 63-72.
doi: 10.36922/ajwep.8593

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Exploring municipal solid waste management
practices and public perceptions in north coastal

Andhra Pradesh, India

Nakka Lakshmi Srikanth , Neyyila Saibabu* , and Neyyala Chaitanya
Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management,
Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India
*Corresponding author: Neyyila Saibabu (saibabuneyyilamba@adityatekkali.edu.in)

Received: January 18, 2025; Revised: March 11, 2025; Accepted: April 17, 2025; Published Online: May 5, 2025

Abstract: Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) presents a critical challenge in rapidly urbanizing
regions, particularly in developing nations, where population growth and migration place increasing strain on
infrastructure. This study examines MSWM practices and public perceptions in north coastal Andhra Pradesh,
India, with a focus on waste collection, transportation, generation and reduction, reuse and recycling, composition,
and separation. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of current MSWM strategies, identify gaps, and
propose improvements based on best management practices. Through an analysis of existing regulations and
levels of public engagement, this study provides insights into optimizing waste management approaches within
the regulatory framework. The findings contribute to the development of sustainable waste management solutions
that enhance environmental quality and urban livability. This research identifies key practices that improve waste
management systems and offers recommendations for municipal bodies seeking to enhance efficiency and promote
sustainability in waste reduction and resource recovery. The results underscore the importance of integrated solid
waste management strategies and public participation in effectively addressing the growing challenges of urban
waste management.

Keywords: Infrastructure services; Municipal solid waste management; Recycling; Sustainable cities; Urbanization;
Waste reduction

1. Introduction Waste is typically discarded when it no longer serves
a purpose, yet it is only considered true waste when it
Material that is unneeded or unusable, a substance cannot be reused, repurposed, or recycled. To prevent
4
discarded after its initial use, or one deemed worthless, environmental degradation, waste disposal is managed
flawed, or obsolete is classified as waste. However, joint through curbside collection, direct landfill delivery,
1
goods and by-products are considered to have relatively or specialized waste treatment facilities designed to
low economic value rather than being classified as minimize contamination, particularly of groundwater
outright waste. Innovations that enhance the value resources. Waste categories include municipal solid
5
2
of waste can transform it into a resource, a general waste (household waste/garbage), hazardous waste,
product, or a by-product, thereby reducing its negative and sewage, each requiring different disposal and
environmental impact and promoting sustainability. management strategies to mitigate ecological harm. 6
3

Volume 22 Issue 3 (2025) 63 doi: 10.36922/ajwep.8593