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Advances in Radiotherapy &

                                                                             Nuclear Medicine



                                        SHORT COMMUNICATION
                                        Dose prescription and reporting in stereotactic

                                        radiosurgery: A single institutional study



                                        Egor Borzov* , Raquel Bar-Deroma , Salem Billan , and Tomer Charas
                                        Department of Radiotherapy, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel



                                        Abstract

                                        Stereotactic  body radiotherapy and stereotactic radiosurgery  are advanced
                                        radiotherapy techniques used to treat a variety of malignancies with high precision.
                                        However, there is significant variability in dose prescription and delivery, which
                                        may impact treatment consistency and efficacy. This work presents an analysis of
                                        retrospective dosimetric data collected from 300 stereotactic body radiotherapy/
                                        stereotactic radiosurgery (SBRT/SRS) clinical treatment plans. The study evaluated
                                        the dosimetric variability across different disease sites, including lung, brain, prostate,
                                        pelvis, liver, and bone, as well as among individual treatment planning strategies.
                                        Parameters analyzed included D 0.1cc , D , D , D , homogeneity index, and conformity
                                                                             99
                                                                          95
                                                                       50
                                        index.  The results  showed that, despite variations  in  tumor types  and  planning
                                        approaches, a standardized protocol at our institution helped minimize dosimetric
                                        variability. These data may facilitate interinstitutional comparisons and help to enrich
                                        the SBRT/SRS data pool for treatment standardization.

            *Corresponding author:      Keywords: Stereotactic body radiotherapy; Stereotactic radiosurgery; Dose prescription;
            Egor Borzov
            (e_borzov@rambam.health.gov.il)  Dose reporting
            Citation: Borzov E,
            Bar-Deroma R, Billan S, Charas T.
            Dose prescription and reporting in
            stereotactic radiosurgery: A single   1. Introduction
            institutional study. Adv Radiother
            Nucl Med. 2024;2(4):5450.   Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) are advanced
            doi: 10.36922/arnm.5450     hypofractionated radiotherapy techniques that typically involve 1 – 6 treatment fractions.
            Received: October 23, 2024  These methodologies are employed across various clinical contexts, notably in treating
            Accepted: November 26, 2024  malignancies in the lung, prostate, brain, liver, and other sites. With technological
                                        advancements  continuing  to  emerge,  the  precision  of  SBRT/SRS  has  significantly
            Published Online: December 10,
            2024                        improved,  achieving submillimeter accuracy in both  positioning  and delivery. This
                                        level of precision is achieved through the integration of patient immobilization devices,
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article   pre- and intra-treatment imaging guidance, and high-definition collimators that shape
            distributed under the terms of the   radiation beams to conform tightly to tumor volumes.
            Creative Commons Attribution
            License, permitting distribution,   Despite  these advancements, one of  the most  critical  parameters  influencing
            and reproduction in any medium,   treatment outcomes – radiation dose – remains insufficiently standardized. Variability
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             in the prescription, reporting, and delivery of doses across institutions, raises significant
                                        concerns regarding treatment consistency and efficacy. 1
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   Issues related to dose prescription in SBRT/SRS treatments have been widely
            regard to jurisdictional claims in                        2
            published maps and institutional   discussed previously in the literature.  Prior studies have highlighted inconsistencies
            affiliations                in dose delivery and reporting, raising concerns about the uniformity of treatment


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         1                              doi: 10.36922/arnm.5450
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