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Brain & Heart                                                  RDN guided by novel blood pressure responses



            Ablation at these sites may result in a rise in postoperative   Consent for publication
            BP, and this has been partially confirmed in our animal
            experiments (unpublished data). Third, the results of the   Written and verbal informed consents for the use of data
            present study do not answer the exact benefit of RNS   were obtained from the study subjects before the procedure.
            guided by these BP patterns compared to anatomy-based   Availability of data
            RDN, and additional benefits should be further studied in
            a well-designed randomized controlled clinical trial.  Additional data are available from the corresponding
                                                               author upon reasonable request.
            5. Conclusion
                                                               References
            RNS-induced BP changes can be classified into five
            patterns that provide precise guidance for RDN     1.   Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O’Neill WW, et al., 2014, A controlled
            procedures in humans. Ablation at sites with an elevated   trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl
            BP  response during  RNS  resulted  in an  obvious BP   J Med, 370: 1393–1401.
            reduction in ABP.                                     https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1402670

            Acknowledgments                                    2.   Desch S, Okon T, Heinemann D, et al., 2015, Randomized
                                                                  sham-controlled trial of renal sympathetic denervation in
            None.                                                 mild resistant hypertension. Hypertension, 65: 1202–1208.

            Funding                                               https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.05283
                                                               3.   Mathiassen ON, Vase H, Bech JN,  et al., 2016, Renal
            This work was supported, in part, by the Technology Star   denervation in treatment-resistant essential hypertension.
            Cultivation Program from the Science and Technology   A  randomized, SHAM-controlled,  double-blinded  24-h
            Association of Chongqing (Grant number: KJXX2017017),   blood pressure-based trial.  J  Hypertens, 34:  1639–1647.
            the Surface project from the Chongqing Municipal Health   https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000000977
            Bureau (Grant number: 2016MSXM023), and the Kuanren
            Talents Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of   4.   Kandzari DE, Bhatt DL, Brar S, et al., 2015, Predictors of
                                                                  blood pressure response in the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial.
            Chongqing Medical University.
                                                                  Eur Heart J, 36: 219–227.
            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu441
            The authors declare no conflict of interest.       5.   Bhatt DL, Vaduganathan M, Kandzari DE, et al., 2022, Long-
                                                                  term outcomes after catheter-based renal artery denervation
            Author contributions                                  for resistant hypertension: Final follow-up of the randomised
                                                                  SYMPLICITY HTN-3 Trial. Lancet, 400: 1405–1416.
            Conceptualization: Yuehui Yin
            Data curation: Zhenhong Ou, Dan Li, Tianli Xia, Huang      https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01787-1
               Zhou, Xue Kuang, Chunxia Gan                    6.   Kandzari DE, Böhm M, Mahfoud F, et al., 2018, Effect of
            Formal analysis: Zhenhong Ou, Kun Cui, Hao Zhou, Hang   renal denervation on blood pressure in the presence of
               Liu, Yunlin Chen                                   antihypertensive drugs: 6-month efficacy and safety results
            Funding acquisition: Yuhehui Yin                      from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED proof-of-concept
            Investigation: Huaan Du, Weijie Chen, Bo Zhang, Wenjiang   randomised trial. Lancet, 391: 2346–2355.
               Chen, Mingyang Xiao, Changzhi Zhang, Jie Yang      https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30951-6
            Methodology: Yuehui Yin
            Resources: Yuehui Yin, Zengzhang Liu               7.   Bohm M, Kario K, Kandzari DE,  et al., 2020, Efficacy
            Supervision: Yuhui Yin, Kamsang Woo, Zrenner Bernhard  of  catheter-based  renal  denervation  in  the  absence  of
                                                                  antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED
            Visualization: Zhenhong Ou, Yunlin Chen, Hao Zhou,    Pivotal): A multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial.
               Hang Liu                                           Lancet, 395: 1444–1451.
            Writing – original draft: Zhenhong Ou
            Writing – review and editing: Yuehui Yin              https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30554-7
                                                               8.   Azizi M, Sanghvi K, Saxena M, et al., 2021, Ultrasound renal
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            denervation for hypertension resistant to a triple medication
            All procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee   pill (RADIANCE-HTN TRIO): A randomised, multicentre,
            of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical   single-blind, sham-controlled trial. Lancet, 397: 2476–2486.
            University (approval number: 2016-10).                https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00788-1


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         9                         https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.0384
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