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Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                     Zercepac  + pyrotinib versus pertuzumab in HER2+ BC
                                                                             ®



            Table 6. Comparison of efficacy and adverse reactions between TCbHP and TCbHPy regimens
            Regimen                                   TCbHP (n=29)       TCbHPy (n=8)        χ 2          p
            Efficacy (n)                                                                    4.06         0.25
             tpCR                                         16                 3
             bpCR                                         5                  1
             apCR                                         1                  2
             PR                                           7                  2
            Ki-67 variation (n)                                                             0.80         0.67
             No reduction                                 2                  0
             Reduction (<15%)                             2                  1
             Significant reduction (>15%)                 25                 7
            MP grade (n)                                                                    6.91         0.07
             Grade 2                                      2                  0
             Grade 3                                      2                  0
             Grade 4                                      3                  4
             Grade 5                                      22                 4
            Cardiac adverse events (n [%])
             ST-segment changes                         1 (3.45%)         1 (12.50%)        0.01         0.91
             Clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation   3 (10.34%)           0 (0%)          0.05         0.83
             Premature atrial or ventricular contractions  0 (0%)         2 (25.00%)        3.55         0.06
             Sinus arrhythmia (a)                      5 (17.24%)           0 (0%)          0.46         0.50
             Conduction block (b)                        0 (0%)             0 (0%)           NA           1
             Low QRS voltage                            1 (3.45%)           0 (0%)          <0.001        1
             Left axis deviation                         0 (0%)           1 (12.50%)        0.49         0.48
             Left ventricular hypertrophy               1 (3.45%)           0 (0%)          <0.001        1
            Adverse reactions (n [%])
             Alopecia (hair loss)                      25 (86.21%)         8 (100%)         0.22         0.64
             Nausea                                    17 (58.62%)        3 (37.50%)        0.44         0.51
             Diarrhea                                   1 (3.45%)          8 (100%)         26.73       < 0.001
             Abdominal pain                            4 (13.80%)           0 (0%)          0.22         0.64
             Low white blood cell count                5 (17.24%)         2 (25.00%)        <0.001        1
             Low hemoglobin                             2 (6.90%)           0 (0%)          <0.001        1
             Low platelet count                        5 (17.24%)           0 (0%)          0.46         0.50
             Abnormal liver function                   9 (31.03%)         1 (12.50%)        0.35         0.55
             Arthralgia (joint pain)                   3 (10.34%)           0 (0%)          0.05         0.83
             Anemia                                    14 (48.28%)        3 (37.50%)        0.02         0.89
            Abbreviations: apCR: Pathological complete remission of axillary lymph nodes; bpCR: Pathological complete remission of primary breast lesions;
            MP: Miller–Payne; NA: Not available; PR: Partial pathological response; TCbHP: Docetaxel + carboplatin + trastuzumab + pertuzumab;
            TCbHPy: Docetaxel + carboplatin + trastuzumab + pyrotinib; tpCR: Total pathological complete response.

            This may be due to the small sample size and dose   tpCR between the TCbHPy and TCbHP groups showed
            reductions caused by adverse effects. Although the tpCR   no significant differences (p=0.25). Similarly, MP grading
            rate in the trastuzumab + Py group was lower than that in   showed no statistically significant difference (p=0.07).
            the trastuzumab + pertuzumab group, statistical analyses   In terms of adverse reactions, there were no statistically
            of partial pathological response, pathological complete   significant differences between the two groups in hair
            remission of primary breast lesions (bpCR), pathological   loss, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, diarrhea, loss of appetite,
            complete remission of axillary lymph nodes (apCR), and   or  cardiovascular adverse  events  (such  as pre-mature


            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2025)                        118                         doi: 10.36922/EJMO025100044
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