Page 60 - ESAM-1-4
P. 60

Engineering Science in
            Additive Manufacturing                                                Reusability of Ti6Al4V powder in LPBF



               chemistry of alloy 718 powder. Metall Mater Trans A Phys   18.  Fredriksson C. Sustainability of metal powder additive
               Metall Mater Sci. 2019;50(9):4410-4422.            manufacturing. In:  Procedia Manufacturing. Vol.  33.
                                                                  Netherlands: Elsevier B.V.; 2019. p. 139-144.
               doi: 10.1007/s11661-019-05333-7
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.018
            8.   Gorji NE, Saxena P, Corfield M, et al. A new method for
               assessing the recyclability of powders within powder bed   19.  Cacace S, Furlan V, Sorci R, Semeraro Q, Boccadoro M.
               fusion process. Mater Charact. 2020;161:110167.    Using recycled material to produce gas-atomized metal
                                                                  powders for additive manufacturing processes. J Clean Prod.
               doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110167
                                                                  2020;268:122218.
            9.   Sun P, Fang ZZ, Zhang Y, Xia Y. Review of the methods      doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122218
               for production of spherical ti and ti alloy powder.  JOM.
               2017;69(10):1853-1860.                          20.  Ahmed F, Ali U, Sarker D, et al. Study of powder recycling
                                                                  and its effect on printed parts during laser powder-bed
               doi: 10.1007/s11837-017-2513-5                     fusion of 17-4 PH stainless steel. J Mater Process Technol.
            10.  Garboczi EJ, Hrabe N. Particle shape and size analysis for   2020;278:116522.
               metal powders used for additive manufacturing: Technique      doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116522
               description and application to two gas-atomized and plasma-
               atomized Ti64 powders. Addit Manuf. 2020;31:100965.  21.  Ren P, Ouyang Y, Mu J,  et al. Metal powder atomization
                                                                  preparation,  modification,  and  reuse  for  additive
               doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2019.100965                   manufacturing: A review. Prog Mater Sci. 2025;152:101449.
            11.  Strondl A, Lyckfeldt O, Brodin H, Ackelid U. Characterization      doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101449
               and control of powder properties for additive manufacturing.
               JOM. 2015;67(3):549-554.                        22.  Arrizubieta JI, Ukar O, Ostolaza M, Mugica A. Study of
                                                                  the environmental implications of using metal powder in
               doi: 10.1007/s11837-015-1304-0                     additive manufacturing and its handling.  Metals (Basel).
            12.  Douglas R, Barnard N, Lavery N, Sullivan J, Jones T,   2020;10(2):261.
               Lancaster R. The effect of powder recycling on the      doi: 10.3390/met10020261
               mechanical performance of laser powder bed fused stainless
               steel 316L. Addit Manuf. 2024;88:104245.        23.  Ciliveri S, Bandyopadhyay A. Understanding the influence of
                                                                  alloying elements on the print quality of powder bed fusion-
               doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2024.104245                   based metal additive manufacturing: Ta and Cu addition to
            13.  Joju J, Verdi D, Han WS, et al. Sustainability assessment of   Ti alloy. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2023;18(1):e2248464.
               feedstock powder reuse for directed laser deposition. J Clean      doi: 10.1080/17452759.2023.2248464
               Prod. 2023;388:136005.
                                                               24.  Bandyopadhyay A, Mitra I, Ciliveri S,  et al. Additively
               doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136005                 manufactured Ti-Ta-Cu alloys for the next-generation load-
            14.  Terrassa KL, Haley JC, MacDonald BE, Schoenung JM.   bearing implants. Int J Extrem Manuf. 2024;6(1):015503.
               Reuse of powder feedstock for directed energy deposition.      doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/ad07e7
               Powder Technol. 2018;338:819-829.
                                                               25.  Powell D, Rennie AEW, Geekie L, Burns N. Understanding
               doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.065                  powder degradation in metal additive manufacturing to
            15.  Ferreira BT, Monteiro J, Borille A, Leite M, Ribeiro I. Reuse   allow the upcycling of recycled powders.  J  Clean Prod.
               powder impacts in additive manufacturing for aeronautical   2020;268:122077.
               parts. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2025;141:2067-2062.     doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122077
               doi: 10.1007/s00170-025-16619-z                 26.  Alamos FJ, Schiltz J, Kozlovsky K, et al. Effect of powder
            16.  Koushik T, Shen H, Kan WH,  et al. Effective Ti-6Al-4V   reuse on mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V produced
               powder recycling in LPBF additive manufacturing    through selective laser melting.  Int J Refract Metals Hard
               considering powder history.  Sustain (Switzerland).   Mater. 2020;91:105273.
               2023;15(21):15582.                                 doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2020.105273
               doi: 10.3390/su152115582                        27.  Li X, Zhou M, Peng S,  et al. Revealing effects of powder
                                                                  reuse for LPBF-fabricated NiTi shape memory alloys. Front
            17.  Ochs D, Wehnert KK, Hartmann J, Schiffler A, Schmitt J.
               Sustainable aspects of a metal printing process chain with   Mater Sci. 2024;18(4):240697.
               laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). In: Procedia CIRP. Vol. 98.      doi: 10.1007/s11706-024-0697-5
               Netherlands: Elsevier B.V.; 2021. p. 613-618.
                                                               28.  Gaillard GC, Courtois K, Sultan T, et al. Impact of Powders
               doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.163                  Reuse in LPBF Processes on the Powder Characteristics and


            Volume 1 Issue 4 (2025)                         7                          doi: 10.36922/ESAM025420028
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65