Page 60 - ESAM-1-4
P. 60
Engineering Science in
Additive Manufacturing Reusability of Ti6Al4V powder in LPBF
chemistry of alloy 718 powder. Metall Mater Trans A Phys 18. Fredriksson C. Sustainability of metal powder additive
Metall Mater Sci. 2019;50(9):4410-4422. manufacturing. In: Procedia Manufacturing. Vol. 33.
Netherlands: Elsevier B.V.; 2019. p. 139-144.
doi: 10.1007/s11661-019-05333-7
doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.018
8. Gorji NE, Saxena P, Corfield M, et al. A new method for
assessing the recyclability of powders within powder bed 19. Cacace S, Furlan V, Sorci R, Semeraro Q, Boccadoro M.
fusion process. Mater Charact. 2020;161:110167. Using recycled material to produce gas-atomized metal
powders for additive manufacturing processes. J Clean Prod.
doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110167
2020;268:122218.
9. Sun P, Fang ZZ, Zhang Y, Xia Y. Review of the methods doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122218
for production of spherical ti and ti alloy powder. JOM.
2017;69(10):1853-1860. 20. Ahmed F, Ali U, Sarker D, et al. Study of powder recycling
and its effect on printed parts during laser powder-bed
doi: 10.1007/s11837-017-2513-5 fusion of 17-4 PH stainless steel. J Mater Process Technol.
10. Garboczi EJ, Hrabe N. Particle shape and size analysis for 2020;278:116522.
metal powders used for additive manufacturing: Technique doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116522
description and application to two gas-atomized and plasma-
atomized Ti64 powders. Addit Manuf. 2020;31:100965. 21. Ren P, Ouyang Y, Mu J, et al. Metal powder atomization
preparation, modification, and reuse for additive
doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2019.100965 manufacturing: A review. Prog Mater Sci. 2025;152:101449.
11. Strondl A, Lyckfeldt O, Brodin H, Ackelid U. Characterization doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101449
and control of powder properties for additive manufacturing.
JOM. 2015;67(3):549-554. 22. Arrizubieta JI, Ukar O, Ostolaza M, Mugica A. Study of
the environmental implications of using metal powder in
doi: 10.1007/s11837-015-1304-0 additive manufacturing and its handling. Metals (Basel).
12. Douglas R, Barnard N, Lavery N, Sullivan J, Jones T, 2020;10(2):261.
Lancaster R. The effect of powder recycling on the doi: 10.3390/met10020261
mechanical performance of laser powder bed fused stainless
steel 316L. Addit Manuf. 2024;88:104245. 23. Ciliveri S, Bandyopadhyay A. Understanding the influence of
alloying elements on the print quality of powder bed fusion-
doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2024.104245 based metal additive manufacturing: Ta and Cu addition to
13. Joju J, Verdi D, Han WS, et al. Sustainability assessment of Ti alloy. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2023;18(1):e2248464.
feedstock powder reuse for directed laser deposition. J Clean doi: 10.1080/17452759.2023.2248464
Prod. 2023;388:136005.
24. Bandyopadhyay A, Mitra I, Ciliveri S, et al. Additively
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136005 manufactured Ti-Ta-Cu alloys for the next-generation load-
14. Terrassa KL, Haley JC, MacDonald BE, Schoenung JM. bearing implants. Int J Extrem Manuf. 2024;6(1):015503.
Reuse of powder feedstock for directed energy deposition. doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/ad07e7
Powder Technol. 2018;338:819-829.
25. Powell D, Rennie AEW, Geekie L, Burns N. Understanding
doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.065 powder degradation in metal additive manufacturing to
15. Ferreira BT, Monteiro J, Borille A, Leite M, Ribeiro I. Reuse allow the upcycling of recycled powders. J Clean Prod.
powder impacts in additive manufacturing for aeronautical 2020;268:122077.
parts. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2025;141:2067-2062. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122077
doi: 10.1007/s00170-025-16619-z 26. Alamos FJ, Schiltz J, Kozlovsky K, et al. Effect of powder
16. Koushik T, Shen H, Kan WH, et al. Effective Ti-6Al-4V reuse on mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V produced
powder recycling in LPBF additive manufacturing through selective laser melting. Int J Refract Metals Hard
considering powder history. Sustain (Switzerland). Mater. 2020;91:105273.
2023;15(21):15582. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2020.105273
doi: 10.3390/su152115582 27. Li X, Zhou M, Peng S, et al. Revealing effects of powder
reuse for LPBF-fabricated NiTi shape memory alloys. Front
17. Ochs D, Wehnert KK, Hartmann J, Schiffler A, Schmitt J.
Sustainable aspects of a metal printing process chain with Mater Sci. 2024;18(4):240697.
laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). In: Procedia CIRP. Vol. 98. doi: 10.1007/s11706-024-0697-5
Netherlands: Elsevier B.V.; 2021. p. 613-618.
28. Gaillard GC, Courtois K, Sultan T, et al. Impact of Powders
doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.163 Reuse in LPBF Processes on the Powder Characteristics and
Volume 1 Issue 4 (2025) 7 doi: 10.36922/ESAM025420028

