Page 109 - GHES-2-1

Global Health Econ Sustain Distress in Spanish women through COVID-19

Table 3. Means, standard deviations, and analysis of variance for the study variables during the four study periods
Study variable M SD F df η 2 Post hoc comparisons
Number of stressful events
1. Lockdown 1.27 1.21 86.93*** 3,3980 0.061 1<2***
2. Second wave 1.62 1.41 1<3***
1<4***
3. February–April, 2022 2.16 1.62 2<3***
4. October 2022–February 2023 2.23 1.64 2<4***
Psychological distress
1. Lockdown 15.70 6.99 14.19*** 3,4029 0.010 2>1**
2. Second wave 16.80 6.91 2>4***
3. February–April, 2022 16.37 7.43
4. October 2022–February 2023 15.05 7.01
Negative Feelings
1. Lockdown 16.94 4.64 10.72*** 3,4033 0.008 2>1 **
2. Second wave 17.71 4.31 2>4***
3. February–April, 2022 17.36 4.51
4. October 2022–February 2023 16.78 4.57
Positive Feelings
1. Lockdown 20.43 4.27 13.29*** 3,4037 0.010 1<3*
2. Second wave 20.49 4.26 1<4***
2<3*
3. February–April, 2022 21.05 4.34 2<4***
4. October 2022–February 2023 21.41 4.34
Affect Balance
1. Lockdown 3.49 8.08 12.56*** 3,4032 0.009 1<4**
2. Second wave 2.77 7.49 2<4***
3. February–April, 2022 3.69 7.86
4. October 2022–Feb. 2023 4.65 7.79
Life Satisfaction
1. Lockdown 23.73 6.49 3.00* 3,4027 0.002 1>3*
2. Second wave 23.51 6.46
3. February–April, 2022 22.79 6.74
4. October 2022–February 2023 23.16 6.66
Psychological well-being
1. Lockdown 37.23 6.60 1.91 3,4032 0.001
2. Second wave 36.61 6.51
3. February–April, 2022 36.82 6.84
4. October 2022–February 2023 37.09 6.84
Self-esteem
1. Lockdown 19.89 5.11 7.64*** 3,4028 0.006 2<1***
2. Second wave 18.97 4.87 2<4**
3. February–April, 2022 19.25 5.54
4. October 2022–February 2023 19.76 5.48
Emotional Support
1. Lockdown 15.88 4.76 6.96*** 3,4027 0.005 2>1**
(Cont’d...)

Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024) 6 https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2255