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Global Health Economics and
                                                                                        Sustainability





                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Association of teleworking with employee

                                        psychosocial characteristics and well-being: A
                                        descriptive study



                                                                                                  2
                                                       1
                                        Angelos Mylonas , Dimitris D. Vlastos 1,2  , and Paraskevi Theofilou *
                                        1 Department of Psychology, SCG - Scientific College of Greece, Athens, Greece
                                        2 Laboratory of Experimental and Applied Psychology, SCG – Scientific College of Greece, Athens,
                                        Greece
                                        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Real - World Data (RWD) for mental health and quality
                                        of life)




                                        Abstract

                                        In recent years, teleworking (also referred to as telecommuting) has been the
                                        focus of academic research, due to its wide implementation during the COVID-19
                                        pandemic and its significant implications, including psychosocial effects, job
                                        satisfaction, and social interactions among employees. Thus, this study employed
            Academic editor:            a quantitative approach to examine these concepts and determine to what extent
            Mihajlo Jakovljevic M.D. Ph.D. MAE
                                        they have been changed by the implementation of teleworking in companies.
            *Corresponding author:      Based on the findings, the most important aspect of teleworking was the need for
            Paraskevi Theofilou
            (ptheofilou@scg.edu.gr)     social interactions. These three concepts also showed a statistically significant, but
                                        not a strong correlation. First, the women in the sample had higher psychosocial
            Citation: Mylonas, A.,
            Vlastos, D.D., & Theofilou, P.   effects and a greater need for social interactions, compared to the men, whereas
            (2025). Association of teleworking   the younger participants had less psychosocial effects. Second, the participants
            with employee psychosocial   aged 51 – 60 years had lower averages for job satisfaction, while the participants
            characteristics and well-being: A
            descriptive study. Global Health   aged 41 – 50 years had lower averages for social interactions. Third, those who
            Econ Sustain, 3(2):95-103.   worked in companies consisting of 51 – 200 employees had significantly higher
            https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.4998   psychosocial effects, but significantly lower job satisfaction, compared to the rest
            Submitted: September 29, 2024  of the sample. Finally, demographic and work characteristics played important
                                        roles in the assessment of the impact of teleworking on psychosocial effects, job
            Revised: November 17, 2024
                                        satisfaction, and social interactions.
            Accepted: November 22, 2024
            Published online: December 16,   Keywords: Job satisfaction; Social interactions; Psychosocial effects; Teleworking
            2024
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   1. Introduction
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic and its restrictive measures have brought
            provided the original work is   about the need to implement teleworking on a large scale. Teleworking (also referred
            properly cited.             to as telecommuting) involves performing work duties from a location other than a
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   traditional  office  environment.  This  approach,  often  performed  from  home,  mainly
            Publishing remains neutral with   leverages digital technology for communication and collaboration. In this regard, the
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   development of information and communication technologies has made remote work
            affiliations.               both possible and effective (Baard et al., 2014).



            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         95                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.4998
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