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Gene & Protein in Disease                      DNA methylation and gene expression on rats with protein malnutrition




            Table 1. Sequence statistics and quality control.
             Sample        Raw data            Valid data      Valid ratio (reads)  Q20%  Q30%      GC content%
                         Read      Base     Read      Base
            LPE_1      50,110,990  7.52G   49,585,840  7.44G       98.95        99.78     98.20        55
            LPE_2      48,159,708  7.22G   47,586,754  7.14G       98.81        99.74     98.02       54.50
            LPE_3      52,007,858  7.80G   51,336,482  7.70G       98.71        99.69     97.96       55.50
            LPE_4      40,309,918  6.05G   39,767,412  5.97G       98.65        99.72     98.08        55
            LPF_1      49,703,862  7.46G   49,125,664  7.37G       98.84        99.67     97.94       55.50
            LPF_2      43,420,462  6.51G   42,969,142  6.45G       98.96        99.72     97.97        55
            LPF_3      49,434,484  7.42G   48,855,946  7.33G       98.83        99.76     98.13        55
            LPF_4      40,791,036  6.12G   39,541,740  5.93G       96.94        99.89     98.15        54
            CON_1      49,544,160  7.43G   47,851,296  7.18G       96.58        99.19     97.24        55
            CON_2      45,720,378  6.86G   45,212,860  6.78G       98.89        99.76     98.09       55.50
            CON_3      40,445,068  6.07G   39,991,978  6.00G       98.88        99.77     98.06        55
            CON_4      46,744,408  7.01G   45,959,300  6.89G       98.32        99.78     98.18        52
            LPE: Early-life low-protein group, LPF: Fetal low-protein group, CON: Control group

            Table 2. The sequencing raw and trimmed data mapping to the reference genome for each group.
             Sample  Valid   Mapped    Unique   Multi mapped  PE mapped   Reads map to   Reads map to   Non‑splice   Splice
                     reads   reads  mapped reads   reads     reads   sense strand  antisense strand  reads  reads
            LPE_1   49,585,840 47,535,165   25,374,438   22,160,727   44,425,314   16,893,012   17,926,921   9,816,663   25,003,270
                            (95.86%)  (51.17%)    (44.69%)  (89.59%)  (34.07%)    (36.15%)    (19.80%)  (50.42%)
            LPE_2   47,586,754 45,554,047   25,821,477   19,732,570   42,853,620   17,176,552   17,944,361   11,322,327  23,798,586
                            (95.73%)  (54.26%)    (41.47%)  (90.05%)  (36.10%)    (37.71%)    (23.79%)  (50.01%)
            LPE_3   51,336,482 49,194,876   24,722,802   24,472,074   45,955,892   16,861,421   17,863,308   9,183,794   25,540,935
                            (95.83%)  (48.16%)    (47.67%)  (89.52%)  (32.84%)    (34.80%)    (17.89%)  (49.75%)
            LPE_4   39,767,412 38,063,647   20,594,994   17,468,653   35,499,230   13,812,681   14,547,644   8,703,040   19,657,285
                            (95.72%)  (51.79%)    (43.93%)  (89.27%)  (34.73%)    (36.58%)    (21.88%)  (49.43%)
            LPF_1   49,125,664 47,138,541   25,090,583   22,047,958   44,623,268   16,832,181   17,251,928   9,062,872   25,021,237
                            (95.96%)  (51.07%)    (44.88%)  (90.83%)  (34.26%)    (35.12%)    (18.45%)  (50.93%)
            LPF_2   42,969,142 41,103,823   21,990,657   19,113,166   38,391,118   14,773,806   15,553,045   8,792,928   21,533,923
                            (95.66%)  (51.18%)    (44.48%)  (89.35%)  (34.38%)    (36.20%)    (20.46%)  (50.11%)
            LPF_3   48,855,946 46,727,599   25,360,279   21,367,320   43,579,804   16,726,508   17,700,034   10,203,384  24,223,158
                            (95.64%)  (51.91%)    (43.74%)  (89.20%)  (34.24%)    (36.23%)    (20.88%)  (49.58%)
            LPF_4   39,541,740 37,913,410   20,566,967   17,346,443   35,434,888   14,135,611   14,275,674   9,322,817   19,088,468
                            (95.88%)  (52.01%)    (43.87%)  (89.61%)  (35.75%)    (36.10%)    (23.58%)  (48.27%)
            CON_1   47,851,296 44,924,433   24,842,903   20,081,530   41,396,402   16,611,513   17,424,875   10,739,480  23,296,908
                            (93.88%)  (51.92%)    (41.97%)  (86.51%)  (34.71%)    (36.41%)    (22.44%)  (48.69%)
            CON_2   45,212,860 43,239,128   22,380,112   20,859,016   40,178,906   15,072,207   15,858,565   7,861,707   23,069,065
                            (95.63%)  (49.50%)    (46.14%)  (88.87%)  (33.34%)    (35.08%)    (17.39%)  (51.02%)
            CON_3   39,991,978 38,283,877   20,607,038   17,676,839   35,748,418   13,794,624   14,535,738   8,268,306   20,062,056
                            (95.73%)  (51.53%)    (44.20%)  (89.39%)  (34.49%)    (36.35%)    (20.67%)  (50.17%)
            CON_4   45,959,300 43,757,403   28,236,788   15,520,615   41,800,784   18,267,361   18,722,174   16,610,634  20,378,901
                            (95.21%)  (61.44%)    (33.77%)  (90.95%)  (39.75%)    (40.74%)    (36.14%)  (44.34%)
            LPE: Early-life low-protein group, LPF: Fetal low-protein group, CON: Control group

              Due to the differences in gene expression number   in different expression intervals can be calculated. The
            and distribution of gene expression value in the samples,   percentage in  Table 4 indicates the proportion of the
            the sample expression value (FPKM) can be divided into   number of genes expressed in the expression interval
            different  intervals  and  the  number  of  genes  expressed   between all the genes expressed in the sample. Coverage


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2022)                         5                      https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.v1i2.169
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