Page 61 - GPD-2-3
P. 61
Gene & Protein in Disease SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants in Iraq
References https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06587.x
1. Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee 14. Brüssow H, 2022, COVID-19: Omicron-the latest, the least
on Taxonomy of Viruses, 2020, The species Severe acute virulent, but probably not the last variant of concern of
respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: Classifying 2019- SARS-CoV-2. Microb Biotechnol, 15: 1927–1939.
nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol, 5: 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14064
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z 15. Lauring AS, Hodcroft E, 2021, Genetic variants of SARS-
2. Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, et al., 2020, A pneumonia CoV-2-what do they mean? JAMA, 325: 529–531.
outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.27124
origin. Nature, 579: 270–273.
16. Ledford H, 2021, How severe are Omicron infections.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 Nature, 600: 577–578.
3. Waris A, Atta UK, Ali M, et al., 2020, COVID-19 outbreak: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03794-8
Current scenario of Pakistan. New Microbes New Infect,
35: 100681. 17. Burki TK, 2022, Omicron variant and booster COVID-19
vaccines. Lancet Respir Med, 10: e17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100681
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00559-2
4. Waris A, Ali M, Khan AU, et al., 2020, COVID-19 incidence 18. da Silva SJR, Kohl A, Pena L, et al., 2022, Recent insights into
in Pakistan: Gender disparity. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci, 14: SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant. Rev Med Virol, 33: e2373.
e105990.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2373
5. World Health Organization, 2023, COVID-19 Weekly
Epidemiological Update. Geneva: World Health 19. Zamel D, Khan AU, 2022, Covid-19 vaccines: Overview,
Organization. comparative analysis and dynamics. Acta Sci Biotechnol Vol,
3: 24–33.
6. World Health Organization, 2022, World Health
Organization (WHO) Coronavirus (COVID-19) 20. Karim SSA, Karim QA, 2021, Omicron SARS-CoV-2
Dashboard. World Health Organization. Available from: variant: A new chapter in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet,
https://covid19who.int [Last accessed on 2022 Feb 28]. 398: 2126–2128.
7. Alsayed R, Ali A, Makia R, et al., 2020, Challenges facing https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02758-6
Iraq to tackle the spread of COVID-19: An overview. J Univ 21. Sun J, Xie T, Jamal M, et al., 2020, CLEC3B as a potential
Anbar Pure Sci, 14: 22–27. diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in lung cancer and
8. Fayad N, Abi Habib W, Kandeil A, et al., 2021, SARS-CoV-2 association with the immune microenvironment. Cancer
variants in Lebanon: Evolution and current situation. Cell Int, 20: 106.
Biology (Basel), 10: 531. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01183-1
https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10060531 22. Hulo C, de Castro E, Masson P, et al., 2011, ViralZone:
9. Kim D, Lee JY, Yang JS, et al., 2020, The architecture of A knowledge resource to understand virus diversity. Nucleic
SARS-CoV-2 transcriptome. Cell, 181: 914–921.e10. Acids Res, 39: D576–D582.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.011 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq901
10. Wang R, Hozumi Y, Yin C, et al., 2020, Mutations on 23. Hadfield J, Megill C, Bell SM, et al., 2018, Nextstrain:
COVID-19 diagnostic targets. Genomics, 112: 5204–5213. Real-time tracking of pathogen evolution. Bioinformatics,
34: 4121–4123.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.09.028
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty407
11. Sabir DK, 2022, Analysis of SARS-COV2 spike protein
variants among Iraqi isolates. Gene Rep, 26: 101420. 24. Worldometers.info. Available from: https://www.
worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/iraq [Last accessed
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101420 on 2023 May 31].
12. Yang H, Rao Z, 2021, Structural biology of SARS-CoV-2 25. Sabir DK, Khwarahm NR, Ali SM, et al., 2020, Children
and implications for therapeutic development. Nat Rev protection against COVID-19 at the pandemic outbreak.
Microbiol, 19: 685–700. J Immunol Sci, 4: 8–12.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00630-8 https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-3009/2020/2.1188
13. Tilli CMLJ, Van Steensel MA, Krekels GA, et al., 2005, 26. Zhou Y, Zhi H, Teng Y, 2023, The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2
Molecular aetiology and pathogenesis of basal cell Omicron lineages, immune escape, and vaccine effectivity.
carcinoma. Br J Dermatol, 152: 1108–1124. J Med Virol, 95: e28138.
Volume 2 Issue 3 (2023) 8 https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.1646

