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Gene & Protein in Disease





                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Continuous topical application of

                                        microencapsulated recombinant human
                                        epidermal growth factor does not promote the

                                        progression of established melanoma in animals



                                                                                                      7
                                        Chien-Shan Wu 1,2† , Jian-Ching Wu 3,4† , Ching-Min Tseng , Le-Shin Chang ,
                                                                                       5,6
                                                                      8
                                        Chi-Fang Wu , Yi-Tzu Li , Yi-Wen Lin , and Ming-Hong Tai 3,4,8 *
                                                            8
                                                   8
                                        1 Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic
                                        of China
                                        2 Department of Dermatology, Pingtung Veterans General Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan, Republic of
                                        China
                                        3 Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung,
                                        Taiwan, Republic of China
                                        4 Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of
                                        China
                                        5 Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei,
                                        Taiwan, Republic of China
                                        6 School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao  Tung University,  Taiwan,
                                        Republic of China
                                        7 College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
                                        8 Institute of Biomedical Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung,  Taiwan, Republic
            † These authors contribute equally to   of China
            this work.
            *Corresponding author:
            Ming-Hong Tai
            (minghongtai@gmail.com)     Abstract
            Citation: Wu C, Wu, J, Tseng C,
            et al., 2023, Continuous topical   Microencapsulated epidermal growth factor (EGF) device has been applied topically
            application of microencapsulated
            recombinant human epidermal   for the management of several types of wounds to accelerate wound healing and
            growth factor does not promote   prevent scar formation. However, it remains unclear whether such EGF device induced
            the progression of established   neoplastic transformation in the skin. In this study, we exploited a well-established
            melanoma in animals. Gene Protein
            Dis, 2(4): 1848.            murine B16-F10 melanoma model, coupled with MTT viability and colony formation
            https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.1848   assays, to investigate the influence of microencapsulated recombinant EGF (Me-EGF;
                                                         ®
            Received: September 16, 2023   brand name NewEpi ) and its ingredients on the tumorigenicity of skin cancer cells
            Accepted: December 20, 2023   in vitro and in vivo. The results indicated that Me-EGF did not stimulate the viability
            Published Online: December 29,   nor the anchorage-dependent growth of B16-F10 melanoma cells.  Western blot
            2023                        analysis showed that Me-EGF treatment increased the total and phosphorylated
            Copyright: © 2023 Author(s).   EGFR expression without affecting the HER2 expression in B16-F10 melanoma
            This is an Open-Access article   cells. In mice bearing established B16-F10 melanoma, continuous application of
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   Me-EGF for 14 days did not enhance the melanoma tumor burden compared with
            License, permitting distribution,   control groups. Immunohistochemical analysis also revealed the similar expression
            and reproduction in any medium,   of proliferative index Ki-67 between Me-EGF-treated melanoma and other groups.
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             Altogether, these results suggest that the application of Me-EGF device did not
                                        promote the oncogenic potential of B16-F10 melanoma in vitro and in vivo.
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   Keywords: Melanoma; Epidermal growth factor; Microencapsulation; Me-EGF
            affiliations.


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2023)                         1                        https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.1848
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