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Gene & Protein in Disease                                           Pre-metastatic niche oral cancer: Insights



            Table 1. Functional annotation analysis of upregulated differentially expressed genes overlapping in non‑metastatic and
            metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue (GSE2280) using the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated
            Discovery tool
            Term                %      P‑value         Genes             Fold     Bonferroni  Benjamini  FDR
                                                                       enrichment
            hsa04020: Calcium   4.9208211  1,33E-05  PRKCA, ADCY2, ERBB4,   3.820435763  0.001542344  0.001542344  0.01517981
            signaling pathway                  TNNC1, ADCY8, ERBB3,
                                               HTR4, GRM1, ITPR2, PLCB4,
                                               GRIN2C, CHRM2, GRIN2D,
                                               AVPR1A, GNAS, PLCB1
            hsa04080: Neuroactive   4.69208211  9.06E-04  F2RL3, GABRB3, OPRK1,   2.626549587  0.099814658  0.051219023  1.02888658
            ligand-receptor                    ADCYAP1R1, NPY2R, GLRA2,
            interaction                        HTR4, GRIA3, NPY1R, GRM1,
                                               GRIN2C, CHRM2, GRIN2D,
                                               MAS1, AVPR1A, MC5R
            hsa04720: Long-term   2.34604106  0.00100663  PRKCA, PLCB4, ADCY8,   4.94409334  0.110261827  0.038194164  1.14245075
            potentiation                       GRIN2C, GRIN2D, PLCB1,
                                               GRM1, ITPR2
            hsa05414: Dilated   2.63929619  0.00135363  LAMA2, ACTC1, ADCY2,   4.111121092  0.145404555  0.038520247  1.53349617
            cardiomyopathy                     ADCY8, TNNC1, SGCD, GNAS,
                                               CACNB4, TTN
            hsa04912: GnRH   2.63929619  0.00203465  PRKCA, ADCY2, PLCB4,   3.859419801  0.210424573  0.046152985  2.29687361
            signaling pathway                  ADCY8, GNAS, MAPK8,
                                               MMP14, PLCB1, ITPR2
            hsa04540: Gap junction  2.34604106  0.00476122  PRKCA, ADCY2, PLCB4,   3.777509518  0.425135434  0.088141208  5.29938542
                                               ADCY8, GNAS, PLCB1, GRM1,
                                               ITPR2
            hsa04730:        2.05278592  0.00543626  PRKCA, PLCB4, GNAS, GRIA3,   4.263384837  0.46864598  0.086372552  6.02962223
            Long-term depression               PLCB1, GRM1, ITPR2
            hsa04270: Vascular   2.34604106  0.016069  PRKCA, ADCY2, PLCB4,   3.001770956  0.847278993  0.209344407  16.8743914
            smooth muscle                      ADCY8, AVPR1A, GNAS,
            contraction                        PLCB1, ITPR2
            hsa04510: Focal   3.22580645  0.01963648  PRKCA, LAMA2, PAK4, BCL2,   2.299864315  0.899790642  0.225556375  20.2487751
            adhesion                           COL6A1, MAPK8, COL2A1,
                                               COL11A2, THBS1, RAPGEF1,
                                               SPP1
            hsa05416: Viral   1.75953079  0.02542281  LAMA2, MYH3, HLA‑DRB4,   3.551390991  0.94957056  0.258231453  25.4570748
            myocarditis                        SGCD, MYH8, MYH10
            hsa04916:        2.05278592  0.02878173  PRKCA, TYRP1, ADCY2,   2.971450038  0.966212655  0,265062564  28.3361616
            Melanogenesis                      PLCB4, ADCY8, GNAS, PLCB1
            hsa04070:        1.75953079  0.02976164  PRKCA, PIK3C2G, PLCB4,   3.40741568  0.969946202  0.253279147  29.1567617
            Phosphatidylinositol               PLCB1, ITPK1, ITPR2
            signaling system
            hsa04512: ECM-receptor  1.75953079  0.04746861  LAMA2, COL6A1, COL2A1,   3.001770956  0.996451879  0.352054709  42.5833939
            interaction                        COL11A2, THBS1, SPP1
            hsa05410: Hypertrophic  1.75953079  0.0495208  LAMA2, ACTC1, TNNC1,   2.966456004  0.997237237  0.343493808  43.9789683
            cardiomyopathy                     SGCD, CACNB4, TTN
            hsa04640:        1.75953079  0.0516248  IL9R, IL5, FCGR1A,   2.931962329  0.997863506  0.336287319  45.3775838
            Hematopoietic cell                 HLA‑DRB4, CD22, ITGAM
            lineage
            hsa04530: Tight   2.05278592  0.09593184  PRKCA, CTTN, MYH3,   2.195325028  0.999991695  0.518652728  68.3548824
            junction                           CLDN11, MYH8, CTNNA3,
                                               MYH10
            Note:  P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
            Abbreviations:  ECM:  Extracellular matrix; FDR:  False discovery rate; GnRH:  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone.



            Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024)                         4                               doi: 10.36922/gpd.2971
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