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     Global Translational Medicine                                               Hydrogen for acute lung injury
            Table 1. Summary of study characteristics
            Author         Species    Type & modeling process          Treatment           Indicator
            Fang et al., 2011    SD rats   BI Process: Immersed in boiling water (980C)   Hydrogen saline    Artery blood: PaO ↑
                      [21]
                                                                                                       2
            [English]      (Male, 8/8)  for 12 seconds                 (5ml/kg, ip)
            Tian et al., 2012    SD rats   CLP Process: Use a 4-0 line to ligate the distal   Hydrogen saline    Lung tissue: W/D↓, SOD↑,
                      [22]
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)  cecum and then 18G syringe to perforate the   (0.6 mmol/L,5 ml/kg, ip)  MDA↓, TNF-α↓
                                      ligation of the cecum
            Chen et al., 2012    C57BL/6   CLP Process: Ligating the quarter of the   2% H   2  Lung tissue: W/D↓, SOD↑
                       [23]
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)  proximal cecum (nearby the ileocecal   (Nasal inhalation 2 hours)
                                      valve)→perforating ligation at the head and tail
                                      of the cecum→ squeezing out 0.3 ml substances
            Li et al., 2014    ICR mice   CLP Process: Ligating the quarter of the   2% H     Lung tissue: W/D↓
                     [24]
                                                                          2
            [Chinese]      (Male, 6/6)  proximal cecum(nearby the ileocecal   (Nasal inhalation 2 hours)
                                      valve)→20G syringe to perforate ligation at the
                                      head and tail of the cecum→ squeezing out 0.3
                                      ml substances
                       [25]
            Zhang et al., 2016    C57BL/6   CLP Process: Ligating the half of the distal   2% H     Lung tissue: W/D↓ , SOD↑,
                                                                          2
            [Chinese]      mice (Male,   cecum→ using a 21G syringe to perforate the   (Nasal inhalation 2 hours)  MDA↓, TNF-α↓
                           10/10)     ligation of the cecum→ using NaCl liquid
                                      (1 ml, IH) for mice recovery
            Xie et al., 2010    C57BL/6   CLP Process: Ligating the half of distal cecum→   2% H     Artery blood: PaO -
                      [26]
                                                                          2
                                                                                                       2
            [English]      mice (Male,   using 21G syringe to perforate the ligation of   (Nasal inhalation 2 hours)
                           30/30)     the cecum→ using NaCl liquid (1 ml, IH) for
                                      mice recovery
            Bu et al., 2015    SD rats   I/R Process: Dividing artery and vein of right   2%H     Lung tissue: W/D↓
                     [27]
                                                                          2
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)  groin (keeping shocked for 1 hour)→reinfusion   (Nasal inhalation 2 hours)
                                      blood (1 hour)
            Shi et al., 2013    SD rats   I/R Process: Dividing artery and vein of right   2% H     Artery blood: PaO ↑ Lung
                     [28]
                                                                                                       2
                                                                          2
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)  groin (keeping shocked for 1 hour)→reinfusion   (Nasal inhalation 10 minutes)  tissue: MDA↓, SOD↑, W/
                                      blood (lasting 2 hours)                              D↓, TNF-α↓
                      [29]
            Zou et al., 2018    Wistar rats   I/R Process: Occluding the bilateral femoral   Hydrogen saline    Artery blood: PaO ↑
                                                                                                       2
            [English]      (Male, 8/8)  arteries (lasting 3 hours) and then reinfusion   (0.6 mmol/L, 10 ml/kg, ip)
                                      blood (lasting 2 hours)
            Liu et al., 2013    Wistar rats   LPS Process: LPS from Escherichia coli 055:B5   2% H     Lung tissue: PaO ↑, W/D↓ ,
                      [30]
                                                                                                      2
                                                                          2
            [English]      (Male, 8/8)  (15 mg/kg, ip)                 (Nasal inhalation 30 minutes)  SOD↑, MDA↓, TNF-α↓
            Mao et al., 2015    KM mice   LPS Process: LPS from Escherichia coli O127:B8   Hydrogen saline    Lung tissue: W/D↓
                      [31]
            [Chinese]      (Male, 6/6)  (20 mg/kg, ip)                 (15 ml/L, 10 ml/kg, ip)
            Xu et al., 2019    SD rats   LPS Process: ip, 10 mg/kg     Hydrogen saline     Lung tissue: W/D↓, SOD↑,
                     [32]
            [Chinese]      (Male, 15/15)                               2.2 mg/L, 5 ml/kg, ip)  MDA↓
            Liang et al., 2012    SD rats   LPS Process: LPS from Escherichia coli 055:B5   2%H     Lung tissue: TNF-α↓
                       [33]
                                                                          2
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)  (15 mg/kg, ip)                 (Nasal inhalation 6 hours)
            Song et al., 2016    SD rats   LPS Process: LPS from Escherichia coli 055:B5   Hydrogen saline    Lung tissue: W/D↓ ,
                       [34]
            [Chinese]      (Male, 10/10)  (5 mg/kg, ip)                (0.6 mmol/l, 10 ml/kg, ip)  TNF-α↓
            Ying et al., 2017    SD rats   OA Process: Caudal vein injection (0.1 ml/kg)  Hydrogen saline    Artery blood: PaO ↑
                      [35]
                                                                                                       2
            [English]      (Male, 10/10)                               (0.4 mg/L, 5 ml/kg, ip)
            Ying and He,   SD rats    OA Process: Caudal vein injection (0.1 ml/kg)  Hydrogen saline    Artery blood: PaO ↑
                                                                                                       2
               [36]
            2011  [Chinese]  (Male, 10/10)                             (0.4 mg/L, 5 ml/kg, ip)  Lung tissue: TNF-α↓
            Fang et al., 2012    SD rats   PQ Process: Injecting paraquat (35 mg/kg, ip)  2% H     Artery blood: PaO2↑
                      [37]
                                                                          2
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)                                 (Nasal lasting 72 hours)  Lung tissue: W/D↓, MDA↓
            Liu et al., 2015    ICR mice   PQ Process: Gavage 20% paraquat (50 mg/kg)  Hydrogen saline    Lung tissue: MDA↓
                      [38]
            [Chinese]      (Male, 8/8)                                 (0.4 mg/L, 5 ml/kg, ip)
            Zhang et al., 2011    SD rats   PQ Process: Gavage 20% paraquat (50 mg/kg)  Hydrogen saline    Artery blood: PaO ↑ Lung
                       [39]
                                                                                                       2
            [English]      (Male, 10/10)                               (0.4 mg/L, 5 ml/kg, ip)  tissue: W/D↓, MDA↓
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)
            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2023)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.0379
     	
