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International Journal of AI for
            Materials and Design
                                                                                  A unified ILKM in smart manufacturing











































                                            Figure 3. The “6S Principle” for ILKM development
                    Abbreviations: AI: Artificial intelligence; DL: Deep learning; ILKM: Industrial large knowledge models; ML: Machine learning.

            field of material discovery and synthesis, ILKMs can   5. Conclusion
            analyze historical data from the literature to summarize
            design guidelines and principles as domain-specific   This paper presents a unified ILKM framework to
            instructions. These instructions can then guide the   address the complex needs of industrial applications
            design of  new experiments, ultimately facilitating  the   by integrating advanced AI, ML, and LLM technologies
            discovery of new materials. In the area of engineering   with specialized industrial knowledge. The “6S Principle”
            design, ILKM can assimilate knowledge from multi-  serves as a foundational guideline for ILKM development,
            modalities (such as text, 2D images, 3D shapes, and   aiming to create a domain-specific, interpretable, secure,
            sound) gathered from historical products and provide   scalable, and sustainable ILKM that meets the demands
            possible optimization directions for designers and   and challenges in Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing.
            engineers to enhance new product performance. In   Moving forward, future research should focus on further
            the  realm of prognostics and  health management,   integrating cutting-edge AI and ML technologies,
            ILKMs  can  analyze  data  from  historical  failures  and   continuously refining the framework and its guiding
            maintenance  strategies  to  aid  in  the  diagnosis  and   principles based on real-world applications, and leveraging
            prognosis of complex industrial machine systems,   this framework to develop innovative approaches for
            ultimately enabling predictive maintenance and lifecycle   broader adoption across various industrial sectors.
            management. Furthermore, intelligent QA platforms   In summary, the ILKM framework shows significant
            can be developed across various industrial sectors with   potential for enhancing the intelligence, efficiency, and
            the revolution of ILKM. Instead of manual information   resilience of future industries.
            searches performed by humans, ILKM can automatically   Acknowledgments
            retrieve relevant information and generate responses,
            thus assisting employees with their queries.       None.



            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2024)                         45                             doi: 10.36922/ijamd.3681
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