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International Journal of AI for
            Materials and Design
                                                                 Prediction of wall geometry for wire arc additive manufacturing


            To address this, knowledge formalization using artificial   Funding
            intelligence to correlate geometry and WAAM parameters
            is essential.                                      None.

            5. Conclusion                                      Conflict of interest
            This study underscores the critical importance of precise   The authors declare no competing interests.
            parameter control in WAAM, particularly when utilizing   Author contributions
            the CMT process. Focusing on key welding parameters
            –  V and  TS  – this study demonstrated the influence of   Conceptualization: Robin Kromer
            these factors on weld bead geometries, specifically BH and   Investigation: Robin Kromer
            BW. Linear regression models exhibited strong predictive   Methodology: Robin Kromer
            capabilities, evidenced by robust performance metrics,   Writing – original draft: All authors
            indicating a direct linear relationship between welding   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            parameters and bead geometries.                    Ethics approval and consent to participate
              The ANOVA results further validated the aforementioned
            models,  underscoring the  statistical  significance  of  V  in   Not applicable.
            determining BW and highlighting the more nuanced role of
            TS. The study also employed various optimization metrics,   Consent for publication
            such as efficiency, harmonic mean, exponential score,   Not applicable.
            normalized difference, and cost function, to provide a
            comprehensive understanding of the trade-offs involved in   Availability of data
            optimizing BH and BW. These metrics effectively identified   Data are available from the corresponding author upon
            optimal welding conditions, demonstrating their utility in   reasonable request.
            fine-tuning the WAAM process.
              For multibead wall production, polynomial regression   References
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            Acknowledgments                                       doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.01.034
            None.                                              6.   Youheng F, Guilan W, Haiou Z, Liye L. Optimization of


            Volume 1 Issue 3 (2024)                         30                             doi: 10.36922/ijamd.4285
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