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International Journal of Bioprinting                                               TPMS bone scaffold


























































            Figure 5. The effects of different scaffold composites on cell viability and migration capacity. (A) Live-dead staining results of scaffolds loaded with different
            components. (B) Cell migration effect of scaffolds loaded with different components within 24 h. (C) Average fluorescence intensity of fluorescent staining
            of scaffolds loaded with different components. (D) Cell migration effect. (E) Cell proliferation effect of scaffolds loaded with different components. Data
            were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, n ≥ 3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001. Notes: IT, TPMS scaffold loaded with I-PRF; NC, negative
            control; SIT, TPMS scaffold loaded with I-PRF and SDF-1; ST, TPMS scaffold loaded with SDF-1; T, TPMS scaffold.

               Taken together, these  in vitro findings indicate the   Zealand white rabbits. The operation process is shown in
            tremendous potential of TPMS scaffolds loaded with I-PRF   Figure 7A. The experimental animals recovered well after
            and SDF-1 in promoting cellular adhesion, proliferation,   surgery, without postoperative infection, bleeding, and
            osteogenesis, and angiogenesis, the critical processes for   other complications. Two months after implantation, the
            effective bone tissue repair.                      mandibles containing the bone scaffolds were collected
                                                               for micro-CT scanning (Figure 7B) and bone parameter
            3.5. The effects of the bone scaffold for the repair of   analysis, such as  BMD-ROI  (Figure  7C),  BV/TV
            rabbit mandible Defect                             (Figure 7D), BS/TV (Figure 7E), and Tb.N (Figure 7F).
            Following the promising  in vitro findings, it is critical   The results showed that compared with the blank control
            to investigate the potential therapeutic efficacy of these   group, the implantation of the base scaffold effectively
            bone scaffolds in a pre-clinical setting. In this study,   stimulated the generation of new bone in the defect area.
            mandibular defect models were created using New    The finding indicates that the TPMS scaffold exhibited

            Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024)                       469                          https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.0153
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