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International Journal of Bioprinting                                               TPMS bone scaffold
































            Figure 9. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) staining results of cells cultured with different components. DAPI staining blue represents the nucleus, and green
            represents the OPG gene. Notes: NC, negative control; ST, TPMS scaffold; IT, TPMS scaffold loaded with I-PRF; ST, TPMS scaffold loaded with SDF-1; SIT,
            TPMS scaffold loaded with I-PRF and SDF-1.

            of New Zealand white rabbits. Taken together, we have   Investigation: Hong Zhu, Qifei Luan, Ziheng Lin
            developed a semi-synthetic autologous bone grafting   Writing – original draft: Hong Zhu, Meiyi Chen
            biomaterial, which has tremendous clinical potential for   Writing – review & editing: Xiaochuan Liu, Jinsi Wang,
            mandibular defect repair to restore the facial morphology   Kenny Man
            and physiological function of patients.
                                                               Ethics approval and consent to participate
            Acknowledgments
                                                               All animal surgical procedures were approved by
            None.                                              the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at
                                                               Guangdong Medical University (GDY2204012).
            Funding
            The study was supported by Guangdong Basic and     Consent for publication
            Applied Basic Research Foundation (2020B1515120001),   Not applicable.
            the Special Funds for Key Areas of Ordinary Universities
            in Guangdong Province (2020ZDZX2013), Discipline   Availability of data
            Construction Project of Guangdong Medical University
            (4SG23012G  and  4SG23016G),  Guangdong  Medical   Data  can  be  obtained  by  contacting  the  corresponding
            University Undergraduate Innovation Experiment Project   author upon reasonable request.
            (FYDS001, FYDS002, and FYDS003), and Guangdong
            University Student Innovation Project (S20202170520,   References
            S202210571094, and S202210571046).
                                                               1.   Chanchareonsook N, Junker R, Jongpaiboonkit L, Jansen
            Conflict of interest                                  JA. Tissue-engineered mandibular bone reconstruction for
                                                                  continuity defects: A systematic approach to the literature.
            The authors declare no conflicts of interest.         Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2014;20(2): 147–162.
                                                                  doi: 10.1089/ten.TEB.2013.0131
            Author contributions
                                                               2.   Wong RC, Tideman H, Kin L, Merkx MAW. Biomechanics
            Conceptualization: Jingying Zhang, Hong Zhu           of mandibular reconstruction: A review. Int J Oral Maxillofac
            Formal analysis: Yue Yang                             Surg. 2010;39(4): 313–319.
            Funding acquisition: Jingying Zhang, Qifei Luan       doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.11.003


            Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024)                       473                          https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.0153
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