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International Journal of Bioprinting                                   Cell viability in printing structured inks


























































            Figure 9. Examination of fluid average pressure, maximum pressure, average shear stress, and maximum shear stress in hepatic lobule analogue-like
            ink-based printing. (A) Fluid average and maximum pressure within nozzles using varying values of r . (B) Fluid average and maximum pressure within
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            nozzles using varying values of r . (C) Fluid average and maximum pressure within nozzles using varying values of φ. (D) Fluid average and maximum
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            shear stress in the wall and varying material phase interfaces using varying values of r . (E) Fluid average and maximum shear stress in the wall and varying
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            material phase interfaces using varying values of r . (F) Fluid average and maximum shear stress in the wall and varying material phase interfaces using
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            varying values of φ.
            7B and D (an increase in r  from 1.14 mm to 1.16 mm   2.575 mm and φ set to 13.3°), Figure 9B and E (an increase
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            with  r  set to 3.1 mm), the vascular-like inks generated   in r  from 2.560 mm to 2.580 mm with r  set to 1.65 mm
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            maintained relatively stable average pressures, maximum   and φ set to 13.3°), and Figure 9C and F (an increase in
            pressures, and average shear stresses at the wall and phase   φ from 13.0° to 13.8° with r  set to 1.65 mm and r  set to
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            interfaces (between phase 1 and phase 2, and between   2.575 mm) show that the hepatic lobule analogue-like inks
            phase 2 and phase 3). The values ranged from 1.026e+3 Pa   maintained relatively stable average pressures, maximum
            to 1.028e+3 Pa, 1.056e+3 Pa to 1.060e+3 Pa, 6.595e+0 Pa to   pressures, and average shear stresses at the wall and phase
            6.600e+0 Pa, 4.837e+0 Pa to 5.181e+0 Pa, and 3.255e+0 Pa   interfaces (between phase 1 and phase 2, and between
            to 3.38e+0 Pa, respectively. Furthermore, Figure 9A and D   phase 2 and phase 3). The values ranged from 1.025e+3 Pa
            (an increase in r  from 1.60 mm to 1.80 mm with r  set to   to 1.030e+3 Pa, 1.064e+3 Pa to 1.070e+3 Pa, 6.410e+0 Pa
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            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                       251                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2362
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