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Characterization of Cells with Proliferative Activity after a
Acknowledgments Brain Injury. Neurochem Int, 46(5):381-9. DOI 10.1016/j.
The work was supported by the Program of the National neuint.2004.12.007.
Natural Science Foundation of China [51675411] and the 10. Norenberg MD, 1994, Astrocyte Responses to CNS Injury.
Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 53(3):213-20.
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Authors’ Contributions Injury in Astrocytes Triggers Calcium Influx to Activate the

AF and LW designed the study; AF and ZY experimented. JNK/c-Jun/AP-1 Pathway and Switch on GFAP Expression.
AF, LW, and RP drafted the manuscript. DC, LW, LG, XG, Glia, 61(12):2063-77. DOI 10.1002/glia.22577.
and JK coordinated the project and discussed the results. 12. Sofroniew MV, 2015, Astrogliosis. Cold Spring Harb
All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Perspect Biol, 7(2):a20420.

Conflicts of Interest 13. Kozai TDY, Jaquins-Gerstl AS, Vazquez AL, et al., 2015,
Brain Tissue Responses to Neural Implants Impact Signal
The authors declare that they do not have any competing Sensitivity and Intervention Strategies. ACS Chem Neurosci,
interests.
6(1):48-67. DOI 10.1021/cn500256e.
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