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International Journal of Bioprinting


                                        RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Multifunctional 3D platforms for rapid

                                          hemostasis and wound healing: Structural and
                                        functional prospects at biointerfaces



                                        Keya Ganguly,  Maria Mercedes Espinal,  Sayan Deb Dutta,  Dinesh K. Patel,
                                                                                            1
                                                                                                          3
                                                    1†
                                                                           1†
                                        Tejal V. Patil,  Rachmi Luthfikasari,  Ki-Taek Lim 1,2,3 *
                                                                      1
                                                   1,2
                                        1 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic
                                        of Korea
                                        2 Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341,
                                        Republic of Korea
                                        3
                                        Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
                                        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine and drug screening)
                                        Abstract

                                        Fabrication  of  multifunctional  hemostats  is  indispensable  against  chronic  blood
                                        loss and accelerated wound healing. Various hemostatic materials that aid wound
                                        repair or rapid tissue regeneration has been developed in the last 5 years.  This
                                        review provides an overview of the three-dimensional (3D) hemostatic platforms
                                        designed through the latest technologies like electrospinning, 3D printing, and
            † These authors contributed equally
            to this work.               lithography, solely or in combination, for application in rapid wound healing. We
                                        critically  discuss the  pivotal  role of micro/nano-3D  topography and  biomaterial
            *Corresponding author:      properties in mediating rapid blood clots and healing at the hemostat-biointerface.
            Ki-Taek Lim (ktlim@kangwon.ac.kr)
                                        We also highlight the advantages and limitations of the designed 3D hemostats. We
            Citation: Ganguly K, Espinal   anticipate that this review will guide the fabrication of smart hemostats of the future
            MM, Dutta SD, et al., 2023,
            Multifunctional 3D platforms for   for tissue engineering applications.
            rapid hemostasis and wound
            healing: Structural and functional
            prospects at biointerfaces. Int J   Keywords: Multifunctional hemostats; Wound healing; Micro/nano-3D topography;
            Bioprint, 9(1): 648         Hemostat-biointerface; Tissue engineering
            https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v9i1.648
            Received: June 14, 2022
            Accepted: August 29, 2022
            Published Online: November 29,
            2022                        1. Introduction
            Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).   Blood loss associated with surgical procedures, trauma, or injuries can be lethal depending
            This is an Open Access article   on the extremity of the damage . Conventional hemostatic techniques, such as suturing
                                                                [1]
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   or cotton gauzes, are inefficient in achieving rapid hemostasis. Therefore, developing
            License, permitting distribution   efficient hemostatic platforms is crucial to advancing healthcare and medicine. Several
            and reproduction in any medium,   hemostatic agents have been developed, including hemostatic powders, scaffolds, and
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             patches, for patient care. Most hemostat were developed based on some of the standard
                                        guidelines to achieve perfect hemostat properties. These hemostat properties include
            Publisher’s Note: Whioce                                                                      [2]
            Publishing remains neutral with   rapid hemostasis, ready-to-use ability, user-friendliness, lightweight, and durability .
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   Among the modern hemostats, multifunctional three-dimensional (3D) micro/
            published maps and institutional
            affiliations.               nanohemostatic  constructs  have  proven  effective in  numerous  medical  conditions,





            Volume 9 Issue 1 (2023)                        354                      https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v9i1.648
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