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International Journal of Bioprinting      Programmable formaldehyde dehydrogenase for biodegradation formaldehyde

































                              Figure 7. Degradation of formaldehyde by the immobilized PFDH/CA microspheres over time.



















                    Figure 8. The reuse of immobilized different particle objects. (A) Pure enzyme, (B) crude enzyme, and (C) recombinant E. coli.
            printing can be used to print different shapes with the   reuse performance. The 2.5 mm immobilized PFDH/CA
            use of computer [1,46,47] . This technique can be used to   microspheres still have a relative activity of 210% after
            remove formaldehyde in printed objects, print objects in   seven repeated uses. 3D printing of different objects (pure
            controllable shapes so as to adapt to the different industrial   enzyme, crude enzyme, recombinant  E. coli) or shapes
            requirements, and produce objects for interior decoration,   was explored with the aim of translating the technique
            as shown in Figure 9.                              into industrial applications.  Besides, direct  printing  of
                                                               recombinant E. coli also has good reusability properties.
                                                               All in all, this study provides a green method for the
            4. Conclusion                                      degradation of formaldehyde.
            In summary, we successfully immobilized PFDH using
            3D printing technology and demonstrated its utilization   Acknowledgments
            in the biodegradation of formaldehyde. Based on single-
            factor  experiments, RSM-optimized conditions for   None.
            3D printing of PFDH are as follows: 1.635 wt% for SA,
            7.4 wt%  for CaCl , 8  min for  CaCl   crosslinking, and   Funding
                                          2
                           2
            31.5°C for the reaction. PFDH was immobilized by 3D   The work was supported by the National Natural Science
            printing to remove formaldehyde, showing excellent   Foundation of China (No.21808073), Natural Science

            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        128                          https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.695
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