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International Journal of Bioprinting                           3D printing in bone regeneration and bone repair









































               Figure 1. Flowchart showing the article selection process. Abbreviations: SCI, Science Citation Index; WoSCC, Web of Science Core Collection.

            correlating materials and structural design aspects of 3DP   (SCI) Expanded database of Clarivate Analytics’ Web
            with biological response after implantation .      of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The included
                                              [19]
                                                               studies were then analyzed using bibliometric techniques
               Despite rapid and dynamic developments in the field
            of 3DP for BTE, a comprehensive and meaningful analysis   and visual analytics tools in accordance with previous
                                                                    [29,30]
            of publication trends in this  research area  has not been   studies  . The search date was set between July 1, 2012
            performed. This demonstrates the need for a more in-  and July 1, 2022, and the following search formula was
            depth understanding and summarization of the current   used: TS = (3D bioprinting OR 3D printing OR 3D printed
            frontiers in 3DP for bone repair and regeneration in   OR 3D print OR three dimensional bioprinting OR three
            preparation for more large-scale clinical implementation.   dimensional printing OR three dimensional printed OR
            Bibliometrics is a quantitative analysis using mathematical   three dimensional print) AND TS = (bone regeneration
                                                      [28]
            and statistical methods to analyze published research . It   OR  bone  repair).  The  inclusion  criteria were  as  follows:
            provides objective scientific indicators for researchers to   (1) publications that focused on the theme of 3DP in bone
            track quantitative changes and distributions of published   regeneration and repair; (2) original research or review
            literature. In this study, we comprehensively analyze the   articles; and (3)  studies that were written in English.
            quantity and quality of 3DP studies in BTE research,   The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) publications
            presenting a summary of the current status of this research   that were not related to using 3DP in bone regeneration
            area and a prediction of the most relevant keywords, which   and repair; (2)  meeting  abstracts, proceedings  papers,
            will assist researchers in identifying the imminent trends   book chapters, editorials, letters, news,  etc. (Figure 1).
            and frontiers in this rapidly evolving field.      All publications were analyzed by two reviewers (Z.Y.
                                                               and H.L.), and any potentially irrelevant studies were
                                                               identified and manually filtered and discussed with the
            2. Materials and methods                           experienced corresponding authors to determine whether
            2.1. Data acquisition and search strategies        they should be included or excluded from the analysis.
            Papers relating to research on 3DP in bone regeneration   In 2011, Fedorovich et al. have reported the progress of
            and repair were collated from the Science Citation Index   organ printing in bone regeneration . Additionally, only
                                                                                            [31]
            Volume 9 Issue 4 (2023)                        314                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.737
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