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International Journal of Bioprinting                                  3D bioprinting of artificial blood vessel



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            Figure 4. (A) Polymer backbones and photo-cross-linkable side groups used in the study reported in . Dithiothreitol was used as cross-linker in the step-
                                                                           [90]
            growth mechanism. (B) Schematic depiction of the preparation of customizable HAMA/alginate-based microtubes . Figure 4B reproduced from ref.
                                                                                     [93]
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            with permission from John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (License Number: 5355220749244).
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            Figure 5. Guest-host hydrogel formation enables shear-thinning injection and hydrogel retention . Figure 5 reproduced from ref.  [99]  with permission
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            from John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (License Number: 5355231470261).

            and one α2(I) chain, and the repetitive nature of the amino   Collagen bioinks show excellent biocompatibility and
            acid sequence consists of –[Gly (glycine)-X-Y-] , where X   can self-assemble to form hydrogels under physiological
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            and Y are always proline and hydroxyproline residues [102] .   conditions [103] . The cross-linking time of collagen is


            Volume 9 Issue 4 (2023)                        415                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.740
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