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International Journal of Bioprinting                            3D bioprinting of in vitro cartilage tissue model




































































            Figure 2. (A) Left: Representative LIVE/DEAD staining images obtained for 3D pellet and the PeptiInk Alpha 1 culture system at days 0 (post-printing), 7,
            and 14. Right: Semi-quantification of cellular viability based on cell counting of LIVE/DEAD images. (B). Left: Extracted DNA quantification obtained for
            3D pellet and the PeptiInk Alpha 1 culture systems over 14 days. Right: Percentage change of DNA with respect to day 0. N = 9; error bars show standard
            deviation. Notes: ns, not significant; *p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

            pellet matrix (Figure 5), which differed from previously   1 showed intracellular expression of collagen type II, which
            reported investigations where collagen type II appeared   increased and appeared more prominently in the surface cell
            in the center and spread out on day 7 . However, day 14   clusters (Figure 5). Aggrecan expression in the 3D pellets
                                          [40]
            observations appeared to have a similar level of collagen   seemed to be constant over time, showing high levels of
            type II expression reported in previous literature . Alpha   expression both at the surface and the matrix of the pellet.
                                                   [40]

            Volume 9 Issue 6 (2023)                        457                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.0899
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