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International

                                                                         Journal of Bioprinting



                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        Bioprinting of cell-laden protein-based

                                        hydrogels: From cartilage to bone tissue
                                        engineering



                                        Mehran Khajehmohammadi  1,2† , Negar Bakhtiary , Niyousha Davari ,
                                                                                 3†
                                                                                                  4
                                        Soulmaz Sarkari , Hamidreza Tolabi , Dejian Li , Behafarid Ghalandari *,
                                                      5
                                                                                 8
                                                                                                     9
                                                                       6,7
                                        Baoqing Yu *, and Farnaz Ghorbani 11,12,13 *
                                                  10
                                        1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd 8174848351,
                                        Iran
                                        2 Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences
                                        Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd 8916877391, Iran
                                        3
                                        Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Tarbiat Modares
                                        University, Tehran 14115114, Iran
                                        4 Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of
                                        Tehran, Tehran 143951561, Iran
                                        5 Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University
                                        of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
                                        6 New  Technologies  Research  Center  (NTRC),  Amirkabir  University of  Technology,  Tehran
            † These authors contributed equally   158754413, Iran
            to this work.
                                        7 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),
            *Corresponding authors:     Tehran 158754413, Iran
            Behafarid Ghalandari        8 Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center,
            (behafarid.gh@gamil.com
                                        Shanghai, China
            Baoqing Yu                  9 State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Institute for Personalized  Medicine,
            (doctorybq@163.com)         School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
            Farnaz Ghorbani             10 Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
            (farnaz.ghorbani@fau.de)    11 Department  of  Translational  Health  Sciences,  University  of Bristol, Bristol BS1 3NY, United
            Citation: Khajehmohammadi M,   Kingdom
            Bakhtiary N, Davari N, et al., 2023,   12 Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-
            Bioprinting of cell-laden protein-  Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
            based hydrogels: From cartilage
            to bone tissue engineering. Int J   13 Institute of Orthopaedic  and  Musculoskeletal  Science,  Royal  National  Orthopaedic  Hospital,
            Bioprint, 9(6): 1089.       University College London, London, United Kingdom
            https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1089
                                        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in 3D Bioprinting for Regenerative Medicine and Drug
            Received: June 16, 2023     Screening)
            Accepted: August 3, 2023
            Published Online: September 7,
            2023                        Abstract
            Copyright: © 2023 Author(s).
            This is an Open Access article   The fabrication of cell-laden protein-based hydrogels (PBHs) for bioprinting necessitates
            distributed under the terms of the   careful consideration of numerous factors to ensure optimal structure and functionality.
            Creative Commons Attribution   Bioprinting techniques, such as single-cell, multi-cell, and cell aggregate bioprinting,
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   are employed to encapsulate cells within PBHs bioink, enabling the creation of scaffolds
            provided the original work is   for cartilage and bone regeneration. During the fabrication process, it is imperative to
            properly cited.             account for biophysical and biochemical factors that influence cell behavior and protein
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience    structure within the PBHs. Precise control of crosslinking methods, hydrogel rheological
            Publishing remains neutral with   properties, and printing parameters is also crucial to achieve desired scaffold properties
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   without compromising cell viability and protein integrity. This review primarily focuses
            published maps and institutional
            affiliations.               on  the  influence  of  biophysical  factors,  including  composition,  microstructure,



            Volume 9 Issue 6 (2023)                        466                          https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1089
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