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Hybridizing biogeography-based optimization and integer programming for solving the travelling tournament ...
Figure 3. The migration process
the best-known solution. Here, NBins represents proximity to the best-known results, with devia-
the total number of instances per benchmark. AG tions of 1.25% for NL and 0.24% for CON bench-
relative to the best known results is AG(NL) = marks.
1.25% for NL benchmark and AG(CON) = 0.24% Table 5 displays the numerical outcomes of
for CON benchmark, demonstrating the method’s our method for various NL and CON on UTTP
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