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International Journal of
Population Studies The paradox of urban decline in India
Funding Retrospect and Prospects-LSE Research Online. In:
Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human
None. Development, and the Environment, p.108-129. Available
from: https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/20230 [Last accessed on 2022
Conflict of interest Jun 06].
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Ganapati, S. (2014). The paradox of shrinking cities in India. In:
Richardson, H.W., & Nam C.W. (eds.). Shrinking Cities:
Author contributions A Global Perspective. England, UK: Routledge.
Conceptualization: All authors https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203079768
Investigation: Nawaj Sarif Guin, D. (2019). Contemporary perspectives of small towns in
Methodology: Nawaj Sarif India: A review. Habitat International, 86:19-27.
Writing – original draft: All authors
Writing – review & editing: All authors https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.02.003
Haase, A., Bernt, M., Großmann, K., Mykhnenko, V., & Rink, D.
Ethics approval and consent to participate (2016). Varieties of shrinkage in European cities. European
Not applicable. Urban and Regional Studies, 23(1):86-102.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985
Consent for publication
Haase, A., Rink, D., Grossmann, K., Bernt, M., & Mykhnenko, V.
Not applicable. (2014). Conceptualizing urban shrinkage. Environment and
Planning A, 46(7):1519-1534.
Availability of data
https://doi.org/10.1068/a46269
The data used in this study are available on the Indian
official census website (https://censusindia.gov.in/). Hamilton, L.C., & Colocousis, C.R. (2004). Migration from
resource depletion : The case of the faroe Islands. Society and
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Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025) 79 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.3107

