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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                     The paradox of urban decline in India



            Funding                                               Retrospect and Prospects-LSE Research Online. In:
                                                                  Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human
            None.                                                 Development, and the Environment, p.108-129. Available
                                                                  from: https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/20230 [Last accessed on 2022
            Conflict of interest                                  Jun 06].
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  Ganapati, S. (2014). The paradox of shrinking cities in India. In:
                                                                  Richardson, H.W., & Nam C.W. (eds.). Shrinking Cities:
            Author contributions                                  A Global Perspective. England, UK: Routledge.

            Conceptualization: All authors                        https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203079768
            Investigation: Nawaj Sarif                         Guin, D. (2019). Contemporary perspectives of small towns in
            Methodology: Nawaj Sarif                              India: A review. Habitat International, 86:19-27.
            Writing – original draft: All authors
            Writing – review & editing: All authors               https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.02.003
                                                               Haase, A., Bernt, M., Großmann, K., Mykhnenko, V., & Rink, D.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            (2016). Varieties of shrinkage in European cities. European
            Not applicable.                                       Urban and Regional Studies, 23(1):86-102.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985
            Consent for publication
                                                               Haase, A., Rink, D., Grossmann, K., Bernt, M., & Mykhnenko, V.
            Not applicable.                                       (2014). Conceptualizing urban shrinkage. Environment and
                                                                  Planning A, 46(7):1519-1534.
            Availability of data
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1068/a46269
            The  data  used  in  this  study  are  available  on  the  Indian
            official census website (https://censusindia.gov.in/).  Hamilton, L.C., & Colocousis, C.R. (2004). Migration from
                                                                  resource depletion : The case of the faroe Islands. Society and
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            Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025)                        79                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.3107
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