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INNOSC Theranostics and
            Pharmacological Sciences                                                PfHSP and polyamines interactions




                          A                                    B












                          C                                    D














                                         E














            Figure 6. Root mean square deviation of alpha carbon backbone for free (A) PfHsp20sp, (B) PfHsp40, (C) PfHsp60, (D) PfHsp70, and (E) PfHsp90 during
            200 ns molecular dynamics simulation.

            Table 2. Amino acid residue interactions obtained from the ligand interaction diagrams

             Ligand        HSP20            HSP40           HSP60             HSP70              HSP90
                      H-bond  S-bridge  H-bond  S-bridge  H-bond  S-bridge  H-bond  S-bridge  H-bond  S-bridge
            Putrescine  Ile23  Asp89  Glu11 His31  Glu11  Gly115   Asp116  Asp21  Asp21 Glu187  Glu33 Asn37   Glu33
                      Asp89  Glu91    Pro130           Asp116   Asp428  Glu187  Asp211     Asp40 Ile117  Asp40
                      Glu91           Lys134           Asp428          Asp211  Asp218
                                                                       Asp218
            Spermidine  Asp24   Asp24   Asn46 Asp65  Asp65   Asp116   Asp116   Asp21   Asp21 Glu187   Asn37 Asp40   Asp40
                      Glu86   Asp89   Glu79    Glu79   Asp526  Asp526  Glu187   Asp211 Asp218  Asn92 Thr95
                      Asp89   Glu91                                    Asp211              Arg98 Ser99
                      Glu91                                            Asp218
                                                                       Asp379
            Spermine  Asp24   Asp24   Asn46 Asp65  Asp65   Asp116   Asp116   Asp21   Asp21 Glu187  Glu33 Asn37   Glu33
                      Asp89  Asp89    Val77 Glu78 Glu79  Asp428   Asp428   Glu187   Asp211 Glu243   Asp40 Thr95   Asp40
                             Glu91                     Asp526  Asp526  Asp246  Asp246 Glu281  Arg98 Gly121

            being 5.5 Å from its starting structure. When compared to   Put. The PfHsp70-Spn (Figure 7D) seems to show weak
            the PfHsp70-Put complex (difference of 6 Å), it does seem   binding as the ligand fluctuations appear to reach up to
            to indicate that Spd is a better binder when compared to   7.5 Å in this case.


            Volume 7 Issue 1 (2024)                         8                         https://doi.org/10.36922/itps.1228
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