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INNOSC Theranostics and
Pharmacological Sciences Effects of robots on QoL in SCI

the Tianji orthopedic robot represents a transformative tool States: School of Medicine; 2024.
in spinal surgery, combining technological innovation with 2. Liawrungrueang W, Cho ST, Sarasombath P, Kim I, Kim JH.
nursing-led continuous care to enhance patient-centered Current trends in artificial intelligence-assisted spine surgery:
outcomes. These results underscore the importance of A systematic review. Asian Spine J. 2024;18(1):146-157.
robotic technology and multidisciplinary collaboration in doi: 10.31616/asj.2023.0410
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3. Iftikhar M, Saqib M, Zareen M, Mumtaz H. Artificial
Acknowledgments intelligence: Revolutionizing robotic surgery: Review. Ann
Med Surg. 2024;86(9):5401-5409.
None.
doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002426
Funding 4. Diana M, Marescaux J. Robotic surgery. J Br Surg.

None. 2015;102(2):e15-e28.
doi: 10.1002/bjs.9711
Conflict of interest
5. Moglia A, Georgiou K, Georgiou E, Satava RM, Cuschieri A.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. A systematic review on artificial intelligence in robot-
assisted surgery. Int J Surg. 2021;95:106151.
Author contributions
doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106151
Conceptualization: All authors 6. Qian L, Wu JY, DiMaio SP, Navab N, Kazanzides P. A review
Formal analysis: Ruba Altahla of augmented reality in robotic-assisted surgery. IEEE Trans
Investigation: Jamal Alshorman Med Robot Bionics. 2019;2(1):1-16.
Methodology: Ruba Altahla doi: 10.1109/TMRB.2019.2957061
Writing – original draft: All authors
Writing – review & editing: All authors 7. Altahla R, Alshorman J, Tao X. The impact of COVID-19
on epidemiological features of spinal cord injury in Wuhan,
Ethics approval and consent to participate China: A comparative study in different time periods.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59(10):1699.
The study was conducted according to the guidelines
of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the doi: 10.3390/medicina59101699
Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of The 8. Altahla R, Alshorman J, Tao X. Epidemiological
Second Affiliate Hospital of Hainan Medical University characteristics: Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in
(protocol code HMU-IRB20210314). Informed consent Wuhan-China. Acad Med. 2024;1(3).
was obtained from all individual participants included in doi: 10.20935/AcadMed7318
the study.
9. Najm A, Kostine M, Pauling JD, et al. Multidisciplinary
Consent for publication collaboration among young specialists: Results of an
international survey by the emerging EULAR network and
All participants provided informed consent for the other young organisations. RMD Open. 2020;6(2):e001398.
publication of the findings derived from this study. Where doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001398
applicable, participants gave explicit permission for the
publication of any data, images, or information that could 10. Gola M, Brambilla A, Barach P, Signorelli C, Capolongo S.
potentially reveal their identity. The authors affirm that Educational challenges in healthcare design: Training
multidisciplinary professionals for future hospitals and
all relevant consent forms have been obtained and are healthcare. Ann lg. 2020;32(5):549-566.
available upon request.
doi: 10.7416/ai.2020.2375
Availability of data 11. Nag DS, Swain A, Sahu S, Sahoo A, Wadhwa G.

Data are available upon request via the corresponding Multidisciplinary approach toward enhanced recovery after
author. surgery for total knee arthroplasty improves outcomes.
World J Clin Cases. 2024;12(9):1549-1554.
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Volume 8 Issue 3 (2025) 90 doi: 10.36922/ITPS025080009