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Journal of Chinese
Architecture and Urbanism Leisure-time physical activity
Table 1. Summary of study characteristics for each included article (N=18)
First Study City Sample Age Sociodemographic Built environment: LTPA outcomes: Psychosocial
author, (n) range or other factors assessment, factors assessment, factors
year (years) condition studied
Guo et al., Cross Beijing 2061 ≥65 Self-reported; age, (i) S elf-report through Self-report through
2021 -sectional gender, educational questionnaire questionnaire; LTPA
level, previous (ii) Overall satisfaction,
occupation, living satisfaction with
situation, and neighborhood path/
physical functioning road/street condition,
satisfaction with
neighborhood
recreational resources
(iii) Objective through Walk
Score and POI
(iv) Objective neighborhood
walkability, objective
neighborhood
accessibility of
recreational resources
Su et al., Cross Hangzhou 1434 25 – 59 Self-reported; age, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
2014 -sectional height, weight, waist NEWS-A IPAQ-long; LTW and
circumference, BMI, (ii) Residential density, LTPA
education beyond access to commercial
middle school, and physical activity
unemployment, per destinations, access to
capita disposal annual public services, street
income, and per connectivity, sidewalk and
capita living space bike lane quality, esthetic
quality, safety from traffic
and crime objective
through environmental
audit, China Urban Built
Environment Scan Tool
(CUBEST)
(iii) Access to commercial
destinations, access
to physical activity
destinations, street
connectivity, sidewalk
quality, bike lane quality,
esthetic quality, and
safety from traffic.
Yu et al., Cross Shenzhen 986 18 – 69 Self-reported; sex, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
2021 -sectional age, education level, ANEWS IPAQ-long; LTW and
occupation, marital (ii) Facilities availability, road LTMVPA
status, and the length condition, neighborhood
of residency and body esthetic, traffic condition,
mass index and safety
Cerin Cross Hongkong 484 ≥65 Self-reported; gender, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
et al., 2013 -sectional age, educational NEWS-CS and NWQ-CS IPAQ-long; LTW
attainment, and (ii) Residential density, land
other significant use mix, proximity of
environmental recreational destinations,
predictors street connectivity,
(Cont’d...)
Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024) 4 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2427

